Publications by authors named "Samira Roohi"
Article Synopsis
- A systematic review compared the outcomes of duodenal switch (DS) and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) for patients with a body mass index (BMI) ≥50 kg/m, focusing on weight loss, comorbidity resolution, and complications.
- DS resulted in significantly greater BMI loss (7.31 kg/m) and total weight loss (9.9%) compared to RYGB, with no significant difference in overall complications or comorbidity remission rates between the two procedures.
- However, DS patients experienced a higher rate of malnutrition (8.3% vs. 1.2%) and were more likely to require revisional surgery for malnutrition and develop gallbladder disease, indicating important
Article Synopsis
- Metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS) leads to significant weight loss, reduced mortality, and lower cardiovascular risks, making it a promising intervention for patients.
- A study analyzed data from the National Inpatient Sample between 2016 and 2020, comparing patients with a history of MBS to those without, revealing a 52% lower likelihood of admission for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) among the MBS group.
- Results indicated that the MBS group experienced significantly reduced risks for both types of AMI (STEMI and NSTEMI), needed fewer coronary revascularization procedures, and had lower in-hospital mortality rates and hospital stays.
This systematic review of 10 studies aimed to investigate the mid- and long-term results of duodeno-ileostomy with sleeve gastrectomy (SADI-S) according to the PRISMA guideline. Related articles, which reported outcomes of laparoscopic SADI-S with follow-up ≥ 3 years, were selected and analyzed. The percentage of excess weight loss (EWL) was 70.
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- * A systematic review of 41 studies with 1,639 patients revealed that bariatric surgery led to a notable reduction in CIMT by .11 mm and an improvement in FMD by 4.57%, while NMD increased by 2.46%.
- * The findings suggest that bariatric surgery effectively enhances arterial health in obesity patients, thereby lowering cardiovascular risks, with baseline CIMT and FMD influencing the outcomes.
Introduction: Bone indexes including trabecular bone score (TBS) and bone mineral density (BMD) have been shown to be associated with wide spectrum of variables including physical activity, vitamin D, liver enzymes, biochemical measurements, mental and sleep disorders, and quality of life. Here we aimed to determine the most important factors related to TBS and BMD in SUVINA dataset.
Methods: Data were extracted from the Survey of Ultraviolet Intake by Nutritional Approach (SUVINA study) including all 306 subjects entered this survey.