Knowledge of Headache Red Flags among the General Population of Saudi Arabia: A Comprehensive Evaluation.

Introduction: Insufficient recognition of ominous headache red flags delays specialized care for potentially life-threatening secondary pathologies. Population-level awareness in Saudi Arabia warrants assessment to guide public health planning. The aim of the study was to evaluate headache red flag knowledge and associated care-seeking attitudes among Saudi adults through a cross-sectional survey.

Stereotactic radiosurgery versus whole-brain radiotherapy for intracranial metastases: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: Brain metastasis has a negative influence on the morbidity and mortality of cancer patients. Conventionally, whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) was favored as the standard treatment for brain metastases. However, it has been linked to a significant decline in neuro-cognitive function and poor quality of life.

A comparative meta-analysis of mini-transverse versus longitudinal techniques in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome.

Background: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common nerve entrapment condition, and there is ongoing debate regarding the superiority of traditional open versus minimally invasive carpal tunnel surgery.

Methods: This meta-analysis reviewed six studies involving 478 patients to compare recovery and functional outcomes between the traditional longitudinal technique and the minimally invasive mini-transverse technique. The primary outcomes included the functional status scale (FSS), symptoms severity scale (SSS), pain scores, time to return to work, duration of operation, and incidence of complications.

Incidence of pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI) during the working hours of parents and caregivers in Saudi Arabia: A survey study.

Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common result of external physical forces that damage the brain, affecting over 50 million people annually, with a higher prevalence in males. Children aged 0-4 years are the most susceptible, particularly in low-and middle-income countries, where 90% of TBI-related deaths occur. TBI significantly affects children's quality of life.

Brainstem Toxicity Following Proton Beam Radiation Therapy in Pediatric Brain Tumors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Proton beam radiation therapy (PBRT) is an advanced cancer treatment modality that utilizes the distinctive physical properties of protons to precisely deliver radiation to tumor targets while sparing healthy tissue. This cannot be obtained with photon radiation. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we aimed to comprehensively assess the risk of brainstem toxicity in pediatric brain tumor patients undergoing PBRT.

Advanced magnetic resonance imaging for glioblastoma: Oncology-radiology integration.

Background: Aggressive brain tumors like glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) pose a poor prognosis. While magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial for GBM management, distinguishing it from other lesions using conventional methods can be difficult. This study explores advanced MRI techniques better to understand GBM properties and their link to patient outcomes.

Factors Shaping Medical Students' Intentions Toward Neurosurgery: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Background Choosing a medical specialty poses a significant challenge for students, with initial fascinations often evolving during their academic journey. Despite its inherent appeal, neurosurgery faces hesitancy among undergraduate students, potentially due to perceived difficulties and time demands. This study aims to investigate the factors influencing medical students' intentions toward neurosurgery at two institutions in the eastern province of Saudi Arabia.

Internal carotid artery ectasia: A case report of incidental diagnosis after post-traumatic headache.

Internal carotid artery ectasia (ICAE) is a rare vascular abnormality characterized by dilation and tortuosity of the internal carotid artery (ICA) beyond normal limits. ICAE is typically asymptomatic but can manifest with symptoms such as headache and dizziness. The exact cause of ICAE remains uncertain, but both congenital and acquired factors, including trauma, have been implicated.

Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior of Medical Students with Regard to Concussions: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Background: Concussions, categorized as mild traumatic brain injuries, result from traumatic events and present a significant concern within the field of traumatic brain injuries. Understanding the multifaceted pathophysiology of concussions, their diverse symptomatology, and their appropriate management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals. This study explores the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of medical students at King Faisal University in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia regarding concussions.

Barriers to Accessing Neurosurgical Services: A Cross-Sectional Study of Public and Patient Perspectives in Saudi Arabia.

Introduction: Neurosurgical care is paramount for addressing various neurological conditions. However, several factors may hinder individuals from accessing these services. This study aimed to identify the factors that deter Saudi citizens from receiving neurosurgical care, emphasizing perceived barriers and sociodemographic influences.