First Report of Seed Decay Caused by on soybean in Brazil.

A survey of Diaporthe/Phomopsis Complex (DPC) species was carried out on 479 asymptomatic soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) seed samples collected from commercial soybean fields in the states of Santa Catarina (20 counties) and Rio Grande do Sul (41 counties), in the 2020/21 (n=186), 2021/22 (n=138) and 2022/23 (n=155) seasons from 120 cultivars. The seeds were provided by seed producers who collected according to the sampling standard of the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply.

First Report of Causing Anthracnosis on in Brazil.

Brazil is the largest producer of soybean [ (L.) Merrill], cultivated in diverse environments and systems. This scenario can contribute to emergence of new diseases or increase the severity of secondary diseases.

First report of maize rayado fino virus in corn fields in Santa Catarina, Brazil.

Maize ( L.) is the main cereal food of humans and animals in Brazil. In 2020 and 2021, a severe infestation of corn leafhoppers (; Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) was observed in Santa Catarina State (South of Brazil).

A novel tenuivirus infecting wheat in Brazil.

Since 1948, pale yellow wheat spike have been reported in southern Brazil. This symptom was associated with tenuiviruses due to the observation of cytoplasmic inclusions constituted by a mass of filamentous particles (7-10 nm in diameter) with indeterminate length, identical to those found in "leaf dip" preparations. Such symptoms are still seen in wheat crops; however, there is a lack of information regarding this pathosystem.