How Effective Was the 2014 AUA Cryptorchidism Guideline? A Multi-institutional Evaluation.

Introduction: In 2014, the AUA published guidelines regarding the evaluation of cryptorchidism. This multi-institutional study aims to determine if these guidelines reduced the age of referral and the utilization of ultrasound in boys with cryptorchidism. We hypothesize that delayed referral continues, and utilization of ultrasound remains unchanged.

Lasting power of attorney: a significant ethical responsibility.

A lasting power of attorney makes decisions for another person who lacks the capacity to make the decision him-/herself. There are significant ethical issues which must be considered, not only so that the decision made is morally robust but also so that the individuals entrusted with this responsibility are adequately supported.