Hypoxic preconditioning enhances survival of human adipose-derived stem cells and conditions endothelial cells in vitro.

To grow more robust cardiac tissue for implantation in vivo, strategies to improve survival of implanted stem cells are required. Here we report the protective effects of hypoxic preconditioning (HPC) and identify mechanisms for improving survival of adipose-derived stem cells (ASC) in vitro. Human ASC were preconditioned for 24 h with hypoxia and then exposed to simulated ischemia for a further 24 h.

Toward clinical application of stem cells for cardiac regeneration.

Heart failure affects more than 10% of the Australian population over age 65, and the ageing population will ensure continued growth of this significant problem. There are various treatment options available, but the growing field of regenerative therapy offers promise to restore or replace tissue lost in those with either congenital or acquired cardiac defects. Stem cells have many potential properties, but they need multiple discussed qualities to succeed in this field such as ease of harvest and multiplication, and most importantly minimal ethical concerns.