Contaminated agricultural water has been implicated in produce-associated outbreaks, including dry bulb onions (Allium cepa). This study was designed to quantify risks associated with contaminated water used to prepare crop protection sprays applied immediately before the onset of field curing of dry bulb onions. Laboratory experiments determining the behavior of Salmonella and Escherichia coli in crop protection chemical solutions were performed to guide selection for field use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTwo U.S. outbreaks of salmonellosis in 2020 and 2021 were epidemiologically linked to red onions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeverage innovation is a growing trend with a reliance on comanufacturing relationships to launch products quickly. A recent comanufacturing relationship is the utilization of dairy processing facilities to process plant-based beverages using high-temperature short-time (HTST) pasteurization. While the shelflife of HTST bovine milk is well established at 21 days, retailers are expecting new refrigerated beverages to achieve a 60-day shelflife.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCleaning and/or sanitizing methods were evaluated to reduce Listeria monocytogenes (Lm) on coupons of porous (PS; polyester-nylon with coating conveyor belt [PNCB], plywood [PW]) and non-porous (NPS; high density polyethylene, stainless steel) surfaces. Coupons (2.5 cm diameter) were inoculated with six-strain cocktail with cabbage juice, inverted and incubated on tryptic soy agar with yeast extract (TSAYE; 37 °C, 24 h).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInadequate cleaning and/or sanitation (C/S) of food contact surfaces (FCSs) has been frequently reported during Produce Safety Rule inspections; however, limited data are available evaluating the effectiveness of C/S processes in produce operations. Different C/S practices were evaluated in four fresh produce operations for their efficacy in reducing microbial and organic loads on various FCSs. Microbial (aerobic plate counts; APC) and organic (ATP) loads were quantified during production, after cleaning, and after sanitizing, if applicable.
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