Racial Bias in Pediatric Pain Perception.

Racial disparities in pediatric pain care are prevalent across a variety of health care settings, and likely contribute to broader disparities in health, morbidity, and mortality. The present research expands on prior work demonstrating potential perceptual contributions to pain care disparities in adults and tests whether racial bias in pain perception extends to child targets. We examined the perception and hypothetical treatment of pain in Black and White boys (experiment 1), Black and White boys and girls (experiment 2), Black and White boys and adult men (experiment 3), and Black, White, Asian, and Latinx boys (experiment 4).

Indirect lymphography for sentinel lymph node detection in dogs with mast cell tumors.

Objective: The objective of this report is to describe the technique and diagnostic utility of indirect lymphography (IL) using water-soluble contrast for sentinel lymph node (SLN) mapping in dogs with mast cell tumors.

Animals: Fifty-three dogs with 59 mast cell tumors were included.

Procedure: Medical records were retrieved for dogs with a cytological diagnosis of mast cell tumor which also had IL performed for lymph node mapping.