Publications by authors named "Samantha Correa Vasques"
Background: There are many inequalities in terms of prevention and treatment for pregnant women with HIV and exposed children in low and middle-income countries. The Brazilian protocol for prenatal care includes rapid diagnostic testing for HIV, compulsory notification, and monitoring by the epidemiological surveillance of children exposed to HIV until 18 months after delivery. The case is closed after HIV serology results are obtained.
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- TB/HIV coinfection is a significant public health concern in Brazil, impacting patients' treatment adherence; Directly Observed Treatment (DOT) is recommended due to this vulnerability.
- A study conducted on TB/HIV patients in Porto Alegre from 2009 to 2013 revealed that only 16.9% received DOT, with various factors influencing its implementation, such as race, prior treatment outcomes, and social issues.
- The results showed a stark difference in mortality rates, with only 10.2% of deaths occurring in those who received DOT, highlighting its potential effectiveness in improving patient outcomes.