Stress analysis in single molar tooth.

The human tooth faces different stresses under environments of different loading conditions, these loading produces major factors in weakness of the tooth and bone structure. The need to save natural teeth has prompted the development of novel and complex techniques in endodontology, prosthodontics and periodontology. Despite a poor long-term prognosis and some prejudice to local bone, considerable efforts have been exerted for the realization of these techniques.

Acute pancreatitis: management update and future directions of pancreatic imaging.

Essential management points for AP are: 1. Intravenous fluids and adequate hydration are the mainstay of therapy. Antibiotics are not routinely indicated in most cases.