Publications by authors named "Sam A Spring"

Article Synopsis
  • Cyclic peptides are important for drug development, but their synthesis can be challenging.
  • The 3-aminoazetidine (3-AAz) subunit enhances the synthesis of small head-to-tail cyclic peptides, improving cyclization of various peptide lengths.
  • Additionally, the 3-AAz allows for further modifications of the macrocyclic peptides, enabling the creation of tagged compounds like dyes and biotin.
  • XRD analysis shows that the azetidine structure promotes a stable, all-trans conformation and boosts resistance against proteases.
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Complex stimuli responsive systems are the basis for molecular machines and computing. A dual psuedo-enantiomer system was conceived, where the combination of two 'switch-on' asymmetric catalytic cycles could be selectively triggered to afford an enantioenriched product. Two pseudo-enantiomeric proligands were designed and synthesised for selective activation by fluoride and alkaline phosphatase.

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Electrochemical biosensors are an increasingly attractive option for the development of a novel analyte detection method, especially when integration within a point-of-use device is the overall objective. In this context, accuracy and sensitivity are not compromised when working with opaque samples as the electrical readout signal can be directly read by a device without the need for any signal transduction. However, electrochemical detection can be susceptible to substantial signal drift and increased signal error.

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A novel ferrocene-based substrate for the ratiometric electrochemical detection of β-galactosidase was designed and synthesised. It was demonstrated to be an excellent electrochemical substrate for β-Gal detection with sensitivity as low as 0.1 U mL.

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