Unlabelled: Faster resolution of hypoxaemic or hyperoxaemic events in preterm infants may reduce long-term neurodevelopmental impairment. Automatic titration of inspiratory oxygen increases time within the oxygen saturation target range and may provide a more prompt response to hypoxic and hyperoxic events. We assessed routinely performed follow-up at 2 years of age after the implementation of automated oxygen control (AOC) as standard care and compared this with a historical cohort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed
January 2023
Objective: To compare short-term clinical outcome after using two different automated oxygen controllers (OxyGenie and CLiO).
Design: Propensity score-matched retrospective observational study.
Setting: Tertiary-level neonatal unit in the Netherlands.
Aim: Heart rate (HR) is the most important parameter to evaluate newborns' clinical condition and to guide intervention during resuscitation at birth. The present study aims to compare the accuracy of NeoBeat dry-electrode ECG for HR measurement with conventional ECG and pulse oximetry (PO).
Methods: Newborns with a gestational age ≥32 weeks and/or birth weight ≥1.
For the preterm infant with respiratory insufficiency requiring supplemental oxygen, tight control of oxygen saturation (SpO) is advocated, but difficult to achieve in practice. Automated control of oxygen delivery has emerged as a potential solution, with six control algorithms currently embedded in commercially-available respiratory support devices. To date, most clinical evaluations of these algorithms have been short-lived crossover studies, in which a benefit of automated over manual control of oxygen titration has been uniformly noted, along with a reduction in severe SpO deviations and need for manual FiO adjustments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed
January 2022
Objective: To compare the effect of two different automated oxygen control devices on target range (TR) time and occurrence of hypoxaemic and hyperoxaemic episodes.
Design: Randomised cross-over study.
Setting: Tertiary level neonatal unit in the Netherlands.
Several studies demonstrated an increase in time spent within target range when automated oxygen control (AOC) is used. However the effect on clinical outcome remains unclear. We compared clinical outcomes of preterm infants born before and after implementation of AOC as standard of care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed
July 2021
Objective: To assess feasibility of transcutaneous electromyography of the diaphragm (dEMG) as a monitoring tool for vital signs and diaphragm activity in the delivery room (DR).
Design: Prospective observational study.
Setting: Delivery room.
Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed
March 2021
Background: Automated oxygen control systems are finding their way into contemporary ventilators for preterm infants, each with its own algorithm, strategy and effect.
Objective: To provide guidance to clinicians seeking to comprehend automated oxygen control and possibly introduce this technology in their practice.
Method: A narrative review of the commercially available devices using different algorithms incorporating rule-based, proportional-integral-derivative and adaptive concepts are described and explained.