Publications by authors named "Salvatore Mele"

The current study provides a morphological and molecular characterization of a new species of (Trematoda: Didymozoidae) infecting the dusky grouper, (Teleostei: Serranidae) from the Mediterranean Sea. A total of 279 dusky grouper specimens were examined for didymozoid gill parasites from the Mediterranean Sea between 1998 and 2020. New species differs from the most similar congeneric species by the rudiments of female reproductive organs in functional male specimens, and the seminal receptacle, Mehlis gland and accessory gland cells in functional female specimens, not observed in (Yamaguti, 1970), (Abdul-Salam, Sreelatha and Farah, 1990) and (Yamaguti, 1938), respectively.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Mature albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga) are expected to have high energy requirements at the time of breeding. However, there are no descriptions of the diet of albacore in the Mediterranean Sea that can help us to understand if such requirements can be obtained from feeding during reproduction. In this study, we analysed the stomach contents of reproductively active albacore captured from 2010 to 2015 in the oligotrophic waters of the western Mediterranean Sea, one of their main spawning grounds.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The genus Cardicola Short, 1953 has the highest number of species within the family Aporocotylidae (Trematoda: Digenea). Five Cardicola species have been reported to date in the Mediterranean Sea, one of them in the gilthead seabream Sparus aurata L. Analyses of infected S.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The dusky grouper (Epinephelus marginatus) is an important fish found in the Atlantic and Mediterranean, but there is limited knowledge about the didymozoid parasites affecting it.
  • In a study of 205 groupers caught near Majorca, 45% were found to be infected with didymozoid capsules and brown nodules, predominantly in larger fish (over 20 cm).
  • The parasites, identified as Didymodiclinus sp., appear to evade the host's immune response, as viable adults were found without causing inflammation, while degraded parasites triggered a strong inflammatory reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on detecting potentially harmful trematode blood flukes, specifically Cardicola, in bluefin tuna cultures using a new method for finding their eggs in tuna gills.
  • The researchers examined gill filaments from various areas of Atlantic bluefin tuna, revealing that egg distribution was highest in specific regions and challenging previous findings.
  • A new abbreviated method, called the T-two test, shows great sensitivity for detecting infections efficiently, suggesting only ten samples are enough for farmed tuna, while more samples are needed for wild-caught fish.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Between 2008 and 2011, the head of 150 Euthynnus alletteratus (Osteichthyes: Scombridae) caught inshore off the southeastern Iberian coast (western Mediterranean Sea) were examined for parasites. Two monogeneans, four didymozoid trematodes and four copepods were found. Parasite abundance showed a positive relationship with the annual sea surface temperature, except for Pseudocycnus appendiculatus, but negative with the sea depth (Capsala manteri, Neonematobothrium cf.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Blood flukes of the genus Cardicola Short, 1953 are considered the most potentially pathogenic parasites in bluefin tuna cultures. Morphological study and genetic analyses of the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer ITS-2 and the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase 1 (cox1) gene fragments revealed the occurrence of four aporocotylid species (C. forsteri Cribb, Daintith & Munday, 2000, C.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The gills of 63 specimens of the Atlantic bluefin tuna Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus) (Osteichthyes: Scombridae) from three localities of the Mediterranean (Sardinian, Tyrrhenian and Levantine Seas) were examined for metazoan parasites. The parasite fauna of T. thynnus from the Sea of Sardinia included 11 species: five didymozoid trematodes, three capsalid and one hexostomid monogeneans, and one caligid and one pseudocycnid copepods.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The metazoan parasite assemblage of the head of 30 specimens of the Atlantic chub mackerel (Scomber colias) from the western Mediterranean Sea was analysed. Eight species of parasites were found, four mazocraeid monogeneans: Grubea cochlear (prevalence = 10%), Kuhnia scombercolias (59%), K. scombri (52%), Pseudokuhnia minor (86%); three didymozoid trematodes: Nematobothrium cf.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The gills of 31 skipjack tuna Katsuwonus pelamis (L.) caught in the Alboran Sea (western Mediterranean Sea) were examined for metazoan parasites, and the gills of 4 specimens from the Balearic Sea (also western Mediterranean Sea) were analysed for comparative purposes. Nine -species of parasites were found, including 8 didymozoid trematodes (Atalostrophion cf.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF