Publications by authors named "Salmela Jatta"

Background: The association of workload and performance with physical functioning is recognised among the ageing public sector workforce. The characteristics of working conditions and social- and health-related factors associated with physical functioning after statutory retirement are still unknown. Also, previous studies on changes in physical functioning have not used a person-oriented approach.

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Background And Objectives: Associations between fruit and vegetable consumption and mental health have been observed, but studies comparing different types of plant foods are sparse. This study among Finnish municipal employees examined associations of the consumption of a range of different plant foods with emotional well-being (EWB).

Data And Methods: We used survey data from the Helsinki Health Study conducted in 2017 among 19-39-year-old employees of the City of Helsinki, Finland (N = 5898, response rate 51.

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Objectives: Socioeconomic differences in fruit and vegetable (F&V) consumption are recognized, but little is known about how these differences develop when moving from mid-life to older adulthood. We investigated the longitudinal changes in socioeconomic differences in F&V consumption in an ageing Finnish cohort, using occupational class as a measure of socioeconomic position. Additionally, we examined whether socioeconomic differences in F&V consumption changed over retirement transition.

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Purpose: Psychological distress has been associated with sickness absence (SA), but less is known about whether there are distinct patterns in the development of SA among people with psychological distress. We examined trajectories of short- and long-term SA among employees with psychological distress and how social and health-related factors are associated with them.

Methods: We used the employer's register data on all-cause short- (≤ 10 working days) and long-term (> 10 working days) SA with a two-year follow-up.

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Background: Overweight and obesity are global health concerns, especially significant for older adults at higher risk for chronic diseases. The transition to retirement, altering daily routines, highlights the need for adequate weight management support. Since obesity is a challenging topic in healthcare and socioeconomic inequalities exist in access and utilization, we examined how retired individuals with obesity and low or high education describe their experiences of unmet needs, mismatches, and successes within the healthcare service system for weight management.

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Article Synopsis
  • Childhood disadvantage leads to higher psychological distress in adulthood, but the influence of behavioral risk factors on this relationship is not fully understood.
  • A study involving young employees in Helsinki explored how these risk factors might mediate the connection between childhood hardship and adult mental health issues.
  • Results indicated that for women, behavioral factors partially mediate the effects of childhood disadvantage on psychological distress, while for men, the impact appears to be more direct.
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Objective: The objective of this review is to synthesize the best available qualitative evidence on the weight management practices, views, and experiences of adults living with poor socioeconomic circumstances and obesity. Additionally, the review aims to deepen our understanding of the common narratives of obesity according to these people.

Introduction: People living with poor socioeconomic circumstances are at increased risk of obesity, particularly in high-income countries, and their weight management practices (eg, weight-related behaviors) tend to be less healthy.

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Article Synopsis
  • Overweight/obesity and physically strenuous working conditions significantly increase the risk of sickness absence (SA) among employees, with the highest rates observed in those experiencing both factors.
  • The study analyzed data from 4,323 Helsinki employees, revealing that individuals with overweight/obesity were more likely to take short (1-7 days) and long (≥8 days) absences due to physically demanding jobs.
  • Findings suggest that addressing both weight management and workplace demands could help reduce sickness absence and improve employee health.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigated the relationship between unhealthy behaviors (like poor diet and excessive alcohol use) and sickness absence (SA) among Finnish municipal employees using a person-oriented approach.
  • A questionnaire was completed by 4,002 employees, revealing distinct patterns of unhealthy behaviors that correlated with increased SA rates.
  • It concluded that effective prevention strategies for reducing SA should address multiple unhealthy behaviors simultaneously, focusing on specific clusters relevant to different occupational groups.
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Objective: The study aimed to compare dietary patterns in preadolescents in urban areas with different physical activity and socioeconomic profiles in Nairobi, Kenya.

Design: Cross-sectional.

Participants: Preadolescents aged 9-14 years (n = 149) living in low- or middle-income areas in Nairobi.

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The association between retirement and functioning remains still poorly known. This scoping review examines physical, social, cognitive, and mental functioning after retirement, describes the changes in them, determines the different aspects that affect functioning, and documents the main characteristics of the phenomenon. We systematically scoped the relevant studies on functioning after retirement using CINAHL, MEDLINE, Medic, and PubMed databases.

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Background: Disadvantaged socioeconomic circumstances are associated with certain unhealthy food habits such as inadequate consumption of fruit and vegetables. This study examined whether multiple socioeconomic measures are consistently associated with a variety of food habits.

Methods: We examined associations of 2 childhood and 6 adult socioeconomic measures with 8 recommended food habits among 19-39-year-old employees of the City of Helsinki, Finland.

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Aims: Fruit and vegetable consumption is essential in disease prevention. Socioeconomic differences in consumption have been observed but evidence from longitudinal studies incorporating multiple socioeconomic indicators is lacking. We examined long-term fruit and vegetable consumption trajectories and multiple socioeconomic circumstances as their determinants.

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Considerable attention has been paid to inequalities in health. More recently, focus has also turned to inequalities in 'recovery'; with research, for example, suggesting that lower grade of employment is strongly associated with slower recovery from both poor physical and poor mental health. However, this research has tended to operationalise recovery as 'return to baseline', and we know less about patterns and predictors when recovery is situated as a 'process'.

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Background: Pain is known to be socioeconomically patterned and associated with disability. However, knowledge is scarce concerning life-course socioeconomic circumstances and pain among young adults. Our aim was to examine the associations of childhood and current socioeconomic circumstances with acute pain and chronic pain with low and high disability levels among young Finnish municipal employees.

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Economic disadvantage is related to a higher risk of adulthood obesity, but few studies have considered whether changes in economic circumstances depend on a person's body mass index (BMI) trajectory. We identified latent BMI trajectories among midlife and ageing Finns and captured individual-level changes in economic circumstances within the BMI trajectories utilizing sequence analysis. We used the Helsinki Health Study cohort data of initially 40-60-year-old Finnish municipal employees, with four survey questionnaire phases (2000-2017).

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Objective: Childhood disadvantage is associated with a higher risk of adult obesity, but little is known about its associations with body mass index (BMI) trajectories during adulthood. This study aimed first to identify adulthood BMI trajectories, and second to investigate how childhood disadvantage is associated with trajectory group membership.

Methods: Data from the Helsinki Health Study, a longitudinal cohort study of initially 40- to 60-year-old employees of the City of Helsinki in Finland, were used.

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Article Synopsis
  • Unhealthy lifestyles, particularly poor diet and inactivity, are linked to higher sickness absence costs for employers.
  • The study analyzed data from 4,157 employees in Helsinki, examining the impact of dietary changes and physical activity on short-term sickness absence costs from 2008-2012.
  • Improved daily fruit and vegetable consumption and continued physical activity led to significantly lower costs for employers, suggesting that enhancing employee health can reduce sickness absence costs, although dietary changes alone weren't directly tied to cost reductions.
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