Perceptions and perspectives towards safe food handling and its practices: a case study at Jahangirnagar University.

Background: Foodborne illness is a significant public health concern, particularly in developing countries like Bangladesh. Young adults, aged 18-26 (including undergraduates and recent graduates), are especially vulnerable to the onset of unhealthy eating habits and nutritional imbalances as they begin living independently, often away from their families. This research aims to identify the risk factors associated with the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to safe food handling among residential university students.

Care of children with congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) in Indonesia.

Introduction: Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) is associated with severe birth defects, that lead to disability in later life. Hence, early detection and intervention are needed to prevent permanent disability and mortality in children with CRS. We evaluated the time to diagnosis or correction intervention related to survival rate using survival analysis.

Structural Quality Indicators in Radiation Oncology: Insights and Implications.

Aims: Over the past two decades, significant progress has been made in the development of quality indicators (QIs) within the field of radiotherapy (RT). However, most of the literature has predominantly focused on process and outcome-related QIs, with limited attention given to structural QIs. This review aims to address this gap by providing insights into structural QIs in RT and examining the complexities and considerations involved in establishing universal standards for these indicators across RT facilities globally.

Facebook addiction and its impact on depression: a cross sectional study.

Aim: Facebook has become a part of daily life for its users and therefore become a very significant factor of mental health. As the number of Facebook users increases exponentially, the problems related to immense use have become more evident and more frequent. Therefore, the study aimed to explore the impact of Facebook addiction on depression among its users.

Assessing the mental health of slum dwellers: an ordinal logistic approach.

Background: Stress, depression and anxiety are prevalent mental health concerns that are getting worse every day in the context of rapidly expanding megacities, where a rising number of people live in slums. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the state of mental health and related variables underlying mental health issues among the impoverished population.

Methodology: A total of 384 slum residents from the Khulna division responded to our questionnaire, which included the DASS-21 and other pertinent questions.

Large area fractional laser treatment of mouse skin increases energy expenditure.

Fractional laser (FL) treatment is a common dermatologic procedure that generates arrays of microscopic treatment zones separated by intact tissue, promoting fast wound healing. Using a mouse model, we introduced a large area fractional laser treatment (LAFLT) method to study metabolic effects. Using two laser modalities, ablative FL (AFL) and non-ablative FL (NAFL), and exposing different percentages of mice's total body surface area (TBSA), we followed changes in metabolic parameters in real time using metabolic cages.

Online gaming and its effect on academic performance of Bangladeshi university students: A cross-sectional study.

Background And Aims: Due to the availability of more sophisticated cell phones with top-notch gaming functions, the present generation is more active. The available literature indicates that adolescents experience a variety of psychological issues, like low self-control brought on by an addiction to mobile games. Because of this, the aim of this study is to control the prevalence of, and factors that contribute to, online gaming addiction and its effects on academic performance in Bangladeshi university students.

Corrigendum to "Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of children in Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study" [Child. Youth Serv. Rev. 117 (2020) 105277].

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.

Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) Analysis in Partially Edentulous Patients with and without Denture Therapy.

Purpose: One of the Indonesians oral health problems today is teeth loss. Several treatments can be done to overcome the problems, especially to restore missing teeth function, which are mastication, speech function, and improve aesthetic. The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) domains physical health, psychological health, social relationships, environment, and the domain of Oral Impact on Daily Performance (OIDP) in partially edentulous patients with implants, conventional dentures, and non-users (without implant and conventional denture).

Research Trends in Advanced Glycation End Products and Obesity: Bibliometric Analysis.

The aim of this study was to conduct a bibliometric analysis of the scientific articles on advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and obesity. English-language journal articles about AGEs and obesity were retrieved from the Scopus database. The OpenRefine application was used for data cleaning, the VOSviewer software program for analysis of the trends of year of publication, country, institution, journal, authors, references, and keywords.

Factors influencing plasma donation behavior of COVID-19 recovered patients in Bangladesh: A pilot study.

Background And Aim: The COVID-19 pandemic has plagued our lives for more than 2 years, and the preference for convalescent plasma (CP) as a life-saving treatment since CP has proven as a potential therapeutic option for acute COVID-19 patients who were suffering from severe disease. It is important to identify which factors are associated with plasma donation. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the associated factors for CP donation to COVID-19 patients.

Mouse model of selective cryolipolysis.

Background: Cryolipolysis is a noninvasive method of destroying adipocytes using controlled cooling, thereby enabling localized and targeted fat reduction. Due to their greater vulnerability to cold injury, adipocytes are selectively targeted, while other cell types are spared.

Objectives: This study aims to develop a mouse model of cryolipolysis to offer a reliable and convenient alternative to human models, providing a methodology to validate clinical hypotheses in-depth with relative ease, low cost, and efficiency.

Parents' Perspectives Toward School Reopening During COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia-A National Survey.

Background: All sectors are affected due to COVID-19 pandemic occurring worldwide, including the education industry. School closure had been taking place for more than a year in Indonesia. Despite the controversies, Indonesian government had decided to begin school reopening.

The effect of Origanum majorana tea on motor and non-motor symptoms in patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease: A randomized controlled pilot study.

Aims: The effect of Origanum majorana tea consumption on motor and non-motor symptoms was investigated in patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease, measured by validated tools.

Methods: Sixty patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease and under conventional medication were enrolled voluntarily in the study. All participants were randomized on double-blind to placebo or Origanum majorana.

Assessing the mental health condition of home-confined university level students of Bangladesh due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Aim: The COVID-19 pandemic drove the Government of Bangladesh to shut down educational institutions, which had an enormous effect on the psychological health of students. This study aimed to assess the mental health status of Bangladeshi university students during the lockdown period.

Subject And Methods: Through an online-based questionnaire, information was collected from 509 university students of Bangladesh from June 19, 2020, to June 28, 2020, using convenient sampling.

Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Among People from the Banking Sector in Bangladesh: a Cross-Sectional Study.

Despite the pandemic, the Government of Bangladesh decided to keep the banks open to a limited extent to keep the country's economy afloat. The aim of this study is to assess the psychological impact of COVID-19 among the bankers who are usually more exposed to random people that put them at great risk to be affected. A total of 248 bankers willingly answered our questionnaire consisting of DASS-21 and relevant questions.

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of children in Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study.

COVID-19 pandemic poses a significant mental health threat among children in Bangladesh. This study aims to explore the impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of children during the lockdown in Bangladesh. An online cross-sectional study was conducted from 25th April to 9th May 2020 among 384 parents having at least one child aged between 5-15 years using non-probability sampling.

Segmentation of mouse skin layers in optical coherence tomography image data using deep convolutional neural networks.

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) enables the non-invasive acquisition of high-resolution three-dimensional cross-sectional images at micrometer scale and is mainly used in the field of ophthalmology for diagnosis as well as monitoring of eye diseases. Also in other areas, such as dermatology, OCT is already well established. Due to its non-invasive nature, OCT is also employed for research studies involving animal models.

Thrombotic risk assessment and analytical performance of the chemiluminescent analyzer IDS-iSYS for the detection of anti-cardiolipin and anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I autoantibodies.

Patients with antiphospholipid antibodies (APLA) are predisposed to develop thrombosis, however the standardization of anti-cardiolipin (aCL) and anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I (β2-GPI) Ab assays are challenging. Therefore we decided to test the performance of a new chemiluminescent assay (CLIA), and assayed aCL and aβ2-GPI IgG/M in serum from 120 healthy individuals, 108 patients with idiopathic venous thrombosis, 78 patients with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), and 64 non-thrombotic APLA-carriers using CLIA IDS-iSYS. Very good (aCL/aβ2-GPI IgG) to moderate (aCL/aβ2-GPI IgM) agreement with a commercial and an in house ELISA assay were observed and, in particular, CLIA demonstrated the highest sensitivity in aβ2-GPI IgG detection.

Enhanced quantification of metabolic activity for individual adipocytes by label-free FLIM.

Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) of intrinsic fluorophores such as nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) allows for label-free quantification of metabolic activity of individual cells over time and in response to various stimuli, which is not feasible using traditional methods due to their destructive nature and lack of spatial information. This study uses FLIM to measure pharmacologically induced metabolic changes that occur during the browning of white fat. Adipocyte browning increases energy expenditure, making it a desirable prospect for treating obesity and related disorders.

Association between dementia and vascular disease-associated polymorphisms in a Tunisian population.

Purpose: Dementia is a multifactorial idiopathic pathology caused by clinical, eDementia is a multifactorial idiopathic pathology caused by clinical, environmental and genetic factors. Hence, its etiology is still unknown. We aimed to evaluate the association between five genetic risk factors for vascular diseases and dementia individually and when gathered in haplotypes.

Tfe3 and Tfeb Transcriptionally Regulate Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ2 Expression in Adipocytes and Mediate Adiponectin and Glucose Levels in Mice.

Members of the MiT transcription factor family are pivotal regulators of several lineage-selective differentiation programs. We show that two of these, Tfeb and Tfe3, control the regulator of adipogenesis, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ2 (Pparγ2). Knockdown of Tfeb or Tfe3 expression during adipogenesis causes dramatic downregulation of Pparγ2 expression as well as adipogenesis.

Transcription Factor Tfe3 Directly Regulates Pgc-1alpha in Muscle.

The microphthalmia (MiT) family of transcription factors is an important mediator of metabolism. Family members Mitf and Tfeb directly regulate the expression of the master regulator of metabolism, peroxisome-proliferator activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha (Pgc-1alpha), in melanomas and in the liver, respectively. Pgc-1alpha is enriched in tissues with high oxidative capacity and plays an important role in the regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis and cellular metabolism.