Publications by authors named "Salem ElKahoui"

The use of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in agriculture is one of the most promising approaches to improve plants' growth under salt stress and to support sustainable agriculture under climate change. In this context, our goal was to grow and enhance quinoa growth using native rhizobacteria that can withstand salt stress. To achieve this objective, we isolated rhizobacteria from three saline localities in a semi-arid region in Tunisia, which are characterized by different halophyte species and tested their plant growth-promoting (PGP) activities.

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  • Chlorpyrifos (CPF) poisoning presents a significant public health issue, and this study explores the potential protective effect of grape seed extract (GSE) against liver damage caused by CPF.
  • Treatment with CPF caused major disruptions in liver metabolism, mitochondrial functions, and induced oxidative stress and cholinergic excitotoxicity in rats.
  • GSE administration effectively mitigated the harmful effects of CPF by regulating certain gene expressions related to liver detoxification, suggesting that GSE could be a viable protective strategy against CPF-induced liver toxicity.
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The bacterial pathogen causes a wide range of infections that result in high morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. is known for its capacity to survive harsh environments between hosts and certain strains are very efficient as opportunistic pathogens. It is important to understand their capacities for metabolic adaptation in response to changing environmental conditions.

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In the present study we focused on the anti-asthmatic and antioxidant effects of L. (ZO) aqueous extract. This study includes 20 adult male rats, which were grouped into four; Group I: control group; Group II: asthmatic group (Ovalbumin sensitized/challenge model, Oval group); Group III: received ovalbumin sensitized/challenge associated a dose of 207 mg/kg body weight (BW) of ZO (Oval + D1 group); Group IV: received ovalbumin sensitized/challenge associated a dose of 414 mg/k BW of ZO (Oval + D2 group).

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This study investigated the druggability, pharmacokinetics and ethyl acetate extract of (EA ) and the protective effect against carbon tetrachloride (CCl) induced liver cirrhosis in rats. The total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and scavenging activity of the extract were examined. The in vivo protective study was based on the use of an animal model of CCl-induced liver cirrhosis.

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Ginger () is considered as a nutraceutical spice, which possesses several health promotion and benefits. This study was carried out to investigate the phyto-chemical composition, the antioxidant capacities, the drug-likeness, and pharmacokinetic properties of ginger extract on kidney injury-associated osteoporosis in rats. Phenolic and flavonoid contents were assessed by standard chemical analysis methods and HPLC.

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Fighting against the emergent coronavirus disease (COVID-19) remains a big challenge at the front of the world communities. Recent research has outlined the potential of various medicinal herbs to counteract the infection. This study aimed to evaluate the interaction of artemisinin, a sesquiterpene lactone extracted from the genus, and its derivatives with the SARS-CoV-2 main protease.

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Breast cancer bone metastases (BCBM) result in serious skeletal morbidity. Although there have been important advances in cancer treatment methods such as surgery and chemotherapy, the complementary treatments, such as α-tocopherol acetate (ATA), still remain of key role via complementary and/or synergistic effects. The aim of this work was to study immune response in a rat model of BCBM due to Walker 256/B cells inoculation and the effect of ATA alone.

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In our study, L. (AS) was investigated to assess its phenolic profile and bioactive molecules including flavonoids and organosulfur compounds. The antioxidant potential of AS and wound healing activity were addressed using skin wound healing and oxidative stress and inflammation marker estimation in rat models.

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In this study, the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of and aqueous extracts were examined in a carrageenan-induced acute inflammation model. Some markers of inflammation such as hematological parameters, fibrinogen and C-reactive protein were measured. Variables reflecting oxidative stress included thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), advanced oxidation of protein products (AOPP), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione were determined in both inflamed foci and erythrocytes.

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  • Echium arenarium Guss, a Mediterranean plant known for its healing properties, was found to have strong antioxidant, antibacterial, and antiparasitic effects, but its potential anti-cancer effects were previously unexplored.
  • This study examined the cytotoxic effects and apoptosis pathways of root (EARE) and aerial part (EAAPE) extracts on the U266 human multiple myeloma cell line, revealing that EARE was more effective in reducing cell viability than EAAPE.
  • The research indicated that both extracts induced significant apoptosis in U266 cells by affecting mitochondrial membrane potential and activating caspase pathways, with EARE showing higher total phenolic compounds, which may contribute to its anti-cancer properties.
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  • - This study examines the phytochemical profile and biological activities of a methanolic extract, identifying 29 phytochemical compounds and 20 tripeptides using High Resolution-Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (HR-LCMS).
  • - Key compounds like 13R-hydroxy-9E,11Z octadecadienoic acid and dihydrosamidin show strong antioxidant activity, with low IC values indicating effectiveness.
  • - The extract exhibits significant antitumor activity on cancer cell lines and demonstrates high binding affinity to important human receptors, suggesting its potential as a source of bioactive molecules for cancer treatment.
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The chemical profile of L. () methanolic extract was tested using liquid chromatography coupled with high resolution mass spectrometry (HR-LCMS). Disc diffusion and microdilution assays were used for the antimicrobial activities.

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This study investigated L. (AS) anticancer and antioxidant effects and inhibition of tumor angiogenesis in a murine model of skeletal metastases due to inoculation of Walker 256/B cells. Phytochemical composition of AS extract (ASE) was studied by High Resolution-Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy (HR-LCMS).

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Drought stress is one of the most prevalent environmental factors limiting faba bean ( L.) crop productivity. β-aminobutyric acid (BABA) is a non-protein amino acid that may be involved in the regulation of plant adaptation to drought stress.

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Introduction: Synthetic colourants are subject to various allergies. As a result, the use of plant-based additives has proved promising.

Objective: It is in this perspective that our objective was undertaken to investigate natural colourants from edible cactus.

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The potential for apple peels to mitigate the deleterious effects of a high-fat diet in mice was investigated here. Mice were fed a high-fat diet supplemented with apple powders from three apple varieties or a commercial apple polyphenol. Polyphenols were characterized using colorimetric assays and high-performance liquid chromatography.

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Vitis vinifera grape is a highly cultivated crop and solid wastes generated by the wine industry are largely under exploited. Plentiful studies have intended analyzing the polyphenolic content of grape seeds but characterization of non phenolic compounds is rather scarce. The present study aimed at the selective extraction of lipid, phenolic and aqueous phases from grape seed powder (GSP) in order to establish their intimate composition, as well as their antioxidant and chelating properties underlying partly their biological effects.

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  • A study evaluated 450 bacterial strains for their ability to combat bacterial soft rot in potatoes caused by Pectobacterium carotovorum, identifying strain Ar10 as a strong antagonist.
  • Strain Ar10, identified as Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, produced a cell-free supernatant with significant antibacterial activity against various bacteria, showing a killing rate of up to 96% against P. carotovorum.
  • Treatment of potato tubers with strain Ar10 or its supernatant significantly reduced disease symptoms, indicating that the glycolipid compound produced by Ar10 could be a promising alternative for managing potato soft rot.
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  • Researchers isolated a strain of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, named C5, from olive tree roots, which produces antibacterial biosurfactant lipopeptides.
  • They optimized its antibacterial activity using grape seed flour (GSF) at different concentrations, finding 0.2% GSF yielded the best growth and antimicrobial results, with an MIC of 60 μg/ml.
  • Thin layer chromatography and MALDI-TOF/MS analyses indicated the production of multiple lipopeptides, including surfactin and bacillomycin D, highlighting GSF as an effective and affordable medium supplement for biosurfactant production.
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The production of B-phycoerythrin (B-PE) from the red microalga Porphyridium marinum was optimized before to purify it and subsequently study its antioxidant activities. NaNO KHPO and metal traces concentrations of the culture medium, and luminosity parameters were chosen, according to the Plackett-Burman design, as the most influent factors on the B-PE production by P. marinum.

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A Trichoderma orientale strain LSBA1 was isolated from the Mediterranean marine sponge Cymbaxinella damicornis. The crude extract of T. orientale mycelium showed inhibitory activity against growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria as well as clinical isolates of Candida albicans.

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The present study investigated the potential of potato peel powders, high in bioactive phenolic compounds and glycoalkaloids, to reduce weight gain in mice consuming a high-fat diet. Potato peel powders were prepared from the following fresh commercial potato varieties by hand-peeling and then freeze-drying and grinding the peels into powder: non-organic (conventionally grown) gold, red, and Russet and organically grown Russet. Mice diets (25% fat by weight) were supplemented with either 10 or 20% potato peel powders for 3 weeks.

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