Genotyping of Isolates from Domestic Livestock in Saudi Arabia.

The present study was undertaken to confirm the genetic identity of isolates from domestic livestock in Saudi Arabia and to characterize the genes encoding to alpha, beta, epsilon, and iota (-, -, -, and -) toxins. were confirmed in 104 out of 136 isolates on multiplex polymerase chain reaction using specific primers amplifying genes related to toxins produced by . Genes encoding -toxins were detected in 104 samples.