Objectives: Males, on average, are bigger and stronger than females. Hormonal differences during puberty are one reason given for this performance advantage. However, not all evidence supports that thesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: A Smedley hand dynamometer is one of the standard devices for measuring handgrip strength (HGS) for children and adults. The aim was to compare the HGS values using two different types of dynamometers (Grip-A or Grip-D) in young children. To enable comparison between the two devices, we have redesigned the Grip-D (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol
September 2003
This study was designed to characterize cardiac changes in myosin heavy chain (MHC)-beta, capacity for oxidative metabolism and muscle mass in hearts of rats born and raised at simulated altitudes (2200 m or 4000 m) compared to age-matched sea level controls. On the basis of electrophoretic analyses, we found that the hypoxia-induced ventricular hypertrophy produces a significant increase in MHC-beta in both ventricles. Furthermore, we observed an exponential relationship between the mass of right ventricular muscle and percentages in the expression of MHC-beta (r=0.
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