A Prospective Evaluation of Health Literacy Levels of Pregnant Women in Antenatal Classes: Impact on Delivery Outcomes in Nulliparous and Multiparous Women.

: Modern technology and educational activities, such as antenatal classes (ACs), increase patient informedness in medicine and improve collaboration between physicians and patients. The present study aimed to evaluate and compare the impact of maternal health literacy (HL) on delivery outcomes between nulliparous and multiparous women who attended antenatal classes. : This prospective study recruited 281 pregnant women who regularly attended ACs, but only 188 who gave birth at our academic tertiary hospital were included in the final analysis.

The Emerging Role of AI in Patient Education: A Comparative Analysis of LLM Accuracy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy, completeness, precision, and readability of outputs generated by three Large Language Models (LLMs): GPT by OpenAI, BARD by Google, and Bing by Microsoft, in comparison to patient education material on Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) provided by the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (RCOG).

Methods: A total of 15 questions were retrieved from the RCOG website and input into the three LLMs. Two independent reviewers evaluated the outputs for accuracy, completeness, and precision.

Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device to treat abnormal uterine bleeding; not one treatment option fits all.

Objective: Initially, medical treatment options are preferred in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) who are hemodynamically stable. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device (LNG-IUD) in reducing bleeding symptoms in patients with AUB stratified by underlying pathology.

Material And Methods: In line with the polyp, adenomyosis, leiomyoma, malignancy (and hyperplasia), coagulopathy, ovulatory disorders, endometrial, iatrogenic and not otherwise classified classification system, patients who were administered LNG-IUD due to adenomyosis, endometrial hyperplasia, leiomyoma and AUB due to not otherwise classified causes were included in the study.

Increased maternal mortality in unvaccinated SARS-CoV-2 infected pregnant patients.

The aim of this study was to demonstrate the poor prognosis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in unvaccinated pregnant women. In this retrospective study, the clinical and laboratory parameters of 26 pregnant or immediately postpartum patients, who were hospitalised and needed intensive care unit (ICU) follow-up due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection were reported. All pregnant patients who followed up in the ICU were unvaccinated.

Symptom-related Ki-67 expression in endometrial polyps.

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare Ki-67 expression in endometrial polyps that present with different abnormal uterine bleeding patterns.

Study Design: A total of 120 women diagnosed with endometrial polyps were included in the study. In this prospective study, tissue samples taken by hysteroscopic polypectomy method between September 2019 and September 2020 at Bursa City Hospital were examined.