Analysis of Ophthalmic Artery Doppler in Normotensive, Preeclamptic, and Eclamptic Pregnancies in Correlation With Clinical Parameters in a Tertiary Care Hospital in India.

Preeclampsia occurs in hypertensive pregnant women beyond 20 weeks of gestation and is accompanied by proteinuria. Hypertensive retinopathy is the most prevalent sign of preeclampsia, and eclampsia and it needs to be addressed at the earliest opportunity. This study was intended to gauge and assess the ophthalmic artery Doppler indices such as mean enveloped velocity, the pulsatility index (PI), and the resistivity index (RI) in normotensive, preeclamptic, and eclamptic pregnancies with their respective correlations.

Analysis of the Thickness of Ligamentum Flavum and Its Relationship With Degenerative Disc Changes at L3-4, L4-5, and L5-S1 Levels in Patients Undergoing Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Lumbosacral Spine.

Background Low back pain (LBP) is the leading cause of disability among working-age adults, with its prevalence increasing with age and peaking in the 45-54 age group. It is common practice for clinicians to conduct advanced imaging procedures, such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) when a patient presents with LBP. The objective of this study was to measure and analyze the width of the ligamentum flavum (LF) on each side and the extent of degeneration of the disc at the L3-4, L4-5, and L5-S1 levels.

Age- and Sex-Stratified Normogram Study of Corpus Callosum Dimensions in South Indian Individuals.

Background The corpus callosum (CC) is an important structure of the brain consisting of various parts. The morphometric examination of physiological fluctuations in CC morphology is critical, as these variations may complicate the diagnosis and management of the individual. Therefore, it is important to assess and determine the range of such parameters.

Ultrasound Evaluation of Achilles Tendon Thickness in Diabetic Patients With and Without Foot Complications.

Introduction Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a multifaceted metabolic disorder distinguished by elevated blood sugar levels. Type 2-DM (T2DM) stands as a significant contributor to disability due to its widespread occurrence of microvascular and macrovascular complications. According to certain researchers, prolonged elevated blood sugar levels have been observed to trigger a sequence of irregular alterations in the Achilles tendon (AT).

Role of Doppler Evaluation in Assessing the Maturation of the Arteriovenous Fistula for Hemodialysis: An Observational Study.

Introduction Arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) are the preferred type of vascular access for hemodialysis due to their lower risk of complications. This study aimed to determine the role of Doppler evaluation in assessing AVF. Materials and methods We conducted an 18-month prospective observational study of 33 hemodialysis patients who underwent a procedure for the creation of AVF at the Department of Radio-Diagnosis at Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research.

The Role of Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Differentiating Benign From Malignant Thyroid Nodules: A Descriptive Observational Study.

Background Currently, no effective and reproducible imaging method can quantitatively differentiate between benign and malignant thyroid nodules. This study aimed to assess the role of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) in differentiating benign from malignant thyroid nodules. Methodology We conducted an observational study in the Department of Radiodiagnosis at R.

Role of Sonoelastography in Differentiating Benign From Malignant Cervical Lymph Nodes and Correlating With Pathology.

Background and aim Combined use of ultrasonography and elastography improves diagnostic efficacy in differentiating benign from malignant cervical lymph nodes, thereby helping in treatment planning and reducing unnecessary fine needle aspiration cytology/ biopsy. This study aimed to correlate B-mode ultrasonography, color Doppler imaging, and elastography findings with pathological findings and to calculate sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography and elastography. Material and methods Patients underwent ultrasonography (B-mode and color Doppler imaging) followed by elastography.

Severity of COVID-19 Infection Using Chest Computed Tomography Severity Score Index Among Vaccinated and Unvaccinated COVID-19-Positive Healthcare Workers: An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study.

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines protect against severe illness. However, data on post-vaccination COVID-19 breakthrough infections are limited.

Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted from May 2021 to July 2021 among 2043 COVID-19-positive healthcare workers who were divided into a vaccinated group (n=1010) and an unvaccinated group (n=1033).

Evaluation of Traumatic Spine by Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Its Correlation with Cliniconeurological Outcome.

Background: Spinal trauma is associated with long-term disability. Early detection can lead to prompt and accurate diagnosis, expeditious management, and avoidance of unnecessary procedures. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) helps to accurately depict the presence and extent of spinal cord injury (SCI) in these patients.