Publications by authors named "Sajadi S"

Background: Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) can impact both the quality of life and the survival of patients. The study aimed to determine the survival rate and associated variables in patients with PBC.

Materials And Methods: This cohort research comprised 65 patients diagnosed with PBC who were admitted to the pathology section between January 2010 and December 2019.

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Introduction: Acetabular fractures can lead to persistent pain and disability. Managing these complex injuries involves several treatment options such as nonoperative methods, percutaneous fixation, open reduction internal fixation (ORIF), and total hip arthroplasty (THA), and various combinations of these techniques. Around 20 to 40% of patients treated with ORIF may develop post-traumatic arthritis requiring THA.

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Aim: Dengue virus (DENV) and Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) are the most common arthropod-borne viruses (Arboviruses) globally. So far, no autochthonous cases of DENV and CHIKV infections have been reported in Iran. Nevertheless, due to the recent identification of Aedes aegypti in the south and Aedes albopictus in the north of Iran, the country is at a serious risk of local outbreaks of these infections.

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With regards to the global continuous growth in consumption of base metals such as antimony (Sb), mining companies are currently looking to improve the productivity and extraction of Sb from low grade ore in order to economically process it. With this aim, in this study, an efficient protocol was developed to recover metallic Sb from the low grade FeSiO(OH). SbO(OH).

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Due to the nature of the events in war, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is more difficult to treat in veterans than in other people. Nowadays, using art-making methods such as mandala coloring has attracted the attention of researchers. This randomized controlled trial was conducted with 84 male veterans diagnosed with PTSD.

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Genetic and agronomic advances consistently lead to an annual increase in global barley yield. Since abiotic stresses (physical environmental factors that negatively affect plant growth) reduce barley yield, it is necessary to predict barley resistance. Artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML) models are new and powerful tools for predicting product resilience.

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Due to the importance of the commercial aviation system and, also, the existence of countless accidents and unfortunate occurrences in this industry, there has been a need for a structured approach to deal with them in recent years. Therefore, this study presents a comprehensive and sequential model for analyzing commercial aviation accidents based on historical data and reports. The model first uses the failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) technique to determine and score existing risks; then, the risks are prioritized using two multi-attribute decision making (MADM) methods and two novel and innovative techniques, including ranking based on intuitionistic fuzzy risk priority number and ranking based on the vague sets.

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Background: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can lead to complications such as depression and grief, which are more prevalent in veterans than in the general population. Recently, art-making, including mandala coloring, has gained attention as a potential treatment for PTSD patients.

Methods: This randomized clinical trial was conducted on 84 male veterans diagnosed with PTSD and hospitalized at the Milad Psychiatric Center in Tehran, Iran.

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Article Synopsis
  • * The study employs methods like Hamilton's principle and the incremental harmonic balance method (IHBM) to determine the dynamic instability regions (DIRs) based on the mass and velocity of the nanoparticles interacting with the nanobeam.
  • * Results show that the Winkler spring constant has a greater impact on DIR movement compared to the Pasternak shear constant, and changes in nonlocal and material length scale parameters affect the stability of the nanobeam in opposing directions.
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Introduction: Nurses in intensive care units (ICUs) face high stress and anxiety, impacting their well-being and productivity. Addressing this, this study evaluated the impact of resilience training via a mHealth application based on micro-learning on ICU nurses' stress and anxiety levels.

Materials And Methods: This study, a single-blind randomized controlled trial conducted in 2022-23, involved sixty ICU nurses from two Tehran hospitals.

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This study predicts the parameters such as viscosity and thermal conductivity in silica-alumina-MWCN/water nanofluid using the artificial intelligence method and using design variables such as solid volume fraction and temperature. In this study, 6 optimization algorithms were used to predict and numerically model the μ and TC of silica-alumina-MWCNT/water-NF. In this study, six measurement criteria were used to evaluate the estimates obtained from the coupling process of GMDH ANN with each of these 6 optimization algorithms.

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Background: Caring for hemodialysis patients could be a heavy burden on family caregivers, causing them to become fatigued and decrease their quality of life. This study aimed to investigate whether Jacobson's relaxation can help alleviate the fatigue of family caregivers of hemodialysis patients.

Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted in 2021.

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Polymer nanofiber in nanofibrous membrane produced by electrospinning process can be employed in various fields such as medical engineering, environmental engineering, biotechnology, energy, tissue scaffolds, and protective clothing. In these applications, the mechanical properties of the nanofibrous membrane should be studied to get long-life durability. In the current study, nanofibers are obtained from electrospinning of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) solution in Dimethylformamide (DFM) solvent.

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A system for monitoring spinal movements based on wearable motion sensors is proposed here. For this purpose, a hardware system is first developed that measures data of linear acceleration, angular velocity, and the magnetic field of the spine. Then, the obtained data from these sensors are combined in a proposed complementary filter, and their angular variations are estimated.

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In this research, a novel natural-based polymer, the Aloe Vera biopolymer, is used to improve the mobility of the injected water. Unlike most synthetic chemical polymers used for chemical-enhanced oil recovery, the Aloe Vera biopolymer is environmentally friendly, thermally stable in reservoir conditions, and compatible with reservoir rock and fluids. In addition, the efficiency of the Aloe Vera biopolymer was investigated in the presence of a new synthetic nanocomposite composed of KCl-SiO-xanthan.

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An electrochemical sensory platform is presented for determination of sumatriptan (SUM) in aqueous solutions and human blood serum. A pencil graphite electrode (PGE) was electrochemically delaminated by cyclic voltammetry technique, and then further modified using nanoparticles of a zinc-based metal-organic framework (Zn(II)-MOF). The fabricated Zn(II)-MOF/EDPGE electrode was utilized for sensitive electrochemical detection of SUM via an electro-oxidation reaction.

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Article Synopsis
  • Recent advancements in materials science emphasize creating sophisticated biomaterials with precise structures and adjustable properties for biomedical applications.
  • Click chemistry has transformed the way complex molecular structures are made by enabling specific, controllable reactions with minimal byproducts, making it suited for biological environments.
  • The introduction of clickable polysaccharides (PSA) into biomolecules facilitates innovative drug delivery systems and injectable hydrogels, streamlining chemical synthesis in living cells and reducing the need for extensive purification.
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Background: Self-care is a necessary measure against occupational injuries of nurses and improves nursing performance at the bedside. Nurses have different scales to measure self-care, and researchers are confused about choosing valid and reliable scales. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the measurement properties of self-care scales in nurses to identify the best available scales.

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Background: Numerous factors are likely to result in poor treatment adherence, which is one of the important factors contributing to increased complications and the low efficacy of hemodialysis (HD), particularly inadequate knowledge of patients. This study aimed to compare the effects of a mobile health (mHealth) app (the Di Care app) use and face-to-face training on the clinical and laboratory parameters of dietary and fluid intake adherence in patients undergoing HD.

Methods: This single-blinded, two-stage/two-group randomized clinical trial was fulfilled in 2021-22 in Iran.

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Background: The incessant and stressful nature of providing care to patients with chronic diseases can cause fatigue in caregivers. Caregivers' fatigue and reduced quality of life can reduce the patient's quality of care. Since it is important to pay attention to the mental health of family caregivers, this study investigated the relationship between fatigue and quality of life and their related factors in family caregivers of patients on hemodialysis.

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Objectives: Comparing the effects of a mobile health (mHealth) application based on the micro-learning method with face-to-face training on treatment adherence and perception among patients undergoing haemodialysis.

Design: A single-blind randomised clinical trial.

Setting: A haemodialysis centre in Isfahan, Iran.

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Traditional medicines against COVID-19 have taken important outbreaks evidenced by multiple cases, controlled clinical research, and randomized clinical trials. Furthermore, the design and chemical synthesis of protease inhibitors, one of the latest therapeutic approaches for virus infection, is to search for enzyme inhibitors in herbal compounds to achieve a minimal amount of side-effect medications. Hence, the present study aimed to screen some naturally derived biomolecules with anti-microbial properties (anti-HIV, antimalarial, and anti-SARS) against COVID-19 by targeting coronavirus main protease via molecular docking and simulations.

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Objective: This study was designed to compare the effects of shockwave therapy and corticosteroid injection in the treatment of piriformis syndrome.

Methods And Materials: In this randomized clinical trial, thirty-five patients with piriformis syndrome were randomly divided into two groups of 18 in the shockwave group and 17 in the corticosteroid group. The Shockwave group underwent three sessions of shockwave therapy per week (2000 pulses per session with 5Hz frequency and pressure equal to 4 Bar) and the corticosteroid group underwent an injection of 40 mg methylprednisolone with 1 mL of 1% lidocaine under ultrasound guidance.

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Background: Caring for patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) challenges nurses and causes them to experience stress and anxiety. From this perspective, it is of utmost importance to develop quick and effective intervention strategies to prevent numerous complications. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the progressive muscle relaxation technique, using the demonstration method on the stress and anxiety of nurses who care for COVID-19 patients.

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Background: The aim of the present study was to compare the nerve conduction study (NCS) of median and ulnar nerves before and after bariatric surgery.

Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study included 32 patients with BMI≥35 who were candidate for Sleeve gastrectomy. NCS of median and ulnar nerves were evaluated before and 3 months after surgery.

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