Seismic monitoring of 2020 Baghjan oil-well blowout incident in Assam, India.

Characterization of a productive oil/gas well blowout through seismological methods is relatively uncommon. In this paper, we conduct an in-depth seismic evaluation of one of the world's most significant onshore oil well blowout incidents, which occurred in 2020 at the Baghjan oil field in Assam, northeast India. We show that the blowout and related on-site activities generated distinct signals that can be distinguished by their spectral characteristics, temporal variation in geometric spreading, and sharp attenuation of daytime noise in comparison to the nighttime.

Synthesis and Optical Properties of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid [(18-Crown-6)K][MoOCl(HO)].

Crown ether anchored organic-inorganic hybrid halides have been recently reported as interesting luminescent materials in the visible region of electromagnetic spectrum. Is it possible to develop such crown ether anchored hybrid materials for near infrared emission? Motivated by this question, we designed a new hybrid material, namely, [(18-Crown-6)K][MoOCl(HO)]. 18-Crown-6 ether bound with K form the cationic part [(18-Crown-6)K].

Monitoring Binding of Protamine with DNA Using Protein Charge Transfer Spectra.

In this work, novel intrinsic electronic absorption (250-400 nm) with a molar extinction coefficient of 752 Mcm at 250 nm, arising from photoinduced electron transfer involving charged amino acid side chains and the polypeptide backbone, along with luminescence (300-500 nm) with quantum yield of 0.011 from subsequent charge recombination, was observed in salmon sperm Protamine (PRM). The absorption of PRM was attributed to the previously identified Peptide Backbone-to-Side chain Charge Transfer (PBS-CT) from the polypeptide backbone to the abundant cationic headgroups of Arginine in PRM, while the luminescence was believed to originate from charge recombination within the charge-separated excited states of PRM.

Ultrabroad Near Infrared Emitting Perovskites.

Phosphor converted light emitting diodes (pc-LEDs) have revolutionized solid-state white lighting by replacing energy-inefficient filament-based incandescent lamps. However, such a pc-LED emitting ultrabroad near-infrared (NIR) radiations still remains a challenge, primarily because of the lack of ultrabroad NIR emitting phosphors. To address this issue, we have prepared 2.

Antibiotics: From Mechanism of Action to Resistance and Beyond.

Antibiotics are the super drugs that have revolutionized modern medicine by curing many infectious diseases caused by various microbes. They efficiently inhibit the growth and multiplication of the pathogenic microbes without causing adverse effects on the host. However, prescribing suboptimal antibiotic and overuse in agriculture and animal husbandry have led to the emergence of antimicrobial resistance, one of the most serious threats to global health at present.

"A rare case of bladder myiasis mimicking radiation cystitis-A first case report".

Patients diagnosed with cancer post-treatment are prone to have recurrent disease. Regular follow-up of these patients enables early recognition and treatment. A tissue diagnosis before starting treatment is imperative to avoid misdiagnosis and management.

Glycosaminoglycans in mucopolysaccharidoses and other disorders.

Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are sulfated polysaccharides comprising repeating disaccharides, uronic acid (or galactose) and hexosamines, including chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate, heparan sulfate, and keratan sulfate. Hyaluronan is an exception in the GAG family because it is a non-sulfated polysaccharide. Lysosomal enzymes are crucial for the stepwise degradation of GAGs to provide a normal function of tissues and extracellular matrix (ECM).

Eryngial: An α,β-Unsaturated Fatty Aldehyde as the Major Phytotoxin in Spiny Coriander (Eryngium foetidum L.) Essential Oil.

Weed species many times possess allelochemicals as a part of their survival strategy. These metabolites can be potential targets in search of natural phytotoxins. This study aims to evaluate the phytotoxic ability of fatty aldehyde-rich essential oil from spiny coriander (Eryngium foetidum) leaves, also known as fitweed or spiritweed and to further identify the active phytotoxins.

Activation of TADF in Photon Upconverting Crystals of Dinuclear Cu(I)-Iodide Complexes by Ligand Engineering.

This work reports that ligand engineering can modulate the triplet harvesting mechanism in iodide-bridged rhombic CuI complexes. Complex-1, with a smaller Cu-Cu distance, exhibits phosphorescence from (M+X)LCT and CC states with 66% quantum yield, whereas an increased Cu-Cu distance in complex-2 results in a switch of the emission from phosphorescence to TADF, which occurs via (M+X)LCT states with 83% quantum yield. The TADF property of complex-2 has been utilized for the fabrication of a pc-LED emitting efficient warm white light.

Highly sensitive biofunctionalized nanostructures for paper-based colorimetric sensing of hydrogen peroxide in raw milk.

Hydrogen Peroxide (HO) is a highly hazardous, toxic, and carcinogenic chemical compound utilised in various industries-based applications. Despite strict restriction, they are deliberately added to food items such as milk as preservatives to increase its shelf life. Herein, we have formulated a green rapid colorimetric nanosensor for detection of HO in milk using cotton leaves as both reducing and functionalizing agent for synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs).

Co-production of metallo-β-lactamase and OXA-type β-lactamases in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates in North East India.

Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii poses a significant threat to public health globally, especially due to its ability to produce multiple carbapenemases, leading to treatment challenges. This study aimed to investigate the antibiotic resistance pattern of carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii isolates collected from different clinical settings in North East India, focusing on their genotypic and phenotypic resistance profiles.

Triple quadrupole liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-mediated evaluation of vitamin D accumulation potential, antioxidant capacities, and total polyphenol content of white jelly mushroom ( Berk.).

Berk. (), or the white jelly mushroom, is well known for its myriad of pharmacological properties, such as immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antitumor, and antioxidant activities, and hypocholesterolemic and hepatoprotective effects that boost human health. Most of the studies of are concentrated on its polysaccharide (glucuronoxylomannan) composition, which is responsible for its pharmacological as well as rheological properties.

Evaluation of morphological traits, biochemical parameters and seeding availability pattern among Citrus limon 'Assam lemon' accessions across Assam.

The Assam lemon is a highly valued Citrus cultivar known for its unique aroma, flavor, and appearance. This study aimed to investigate the morphological, seeding pattern and biochemical variations within 132 populations of Assam lemon from across 22 districts of Assam along with the control samples, with the objective to offer comprehensive understanding that could facilitate the improvement of breeding programs and further improvement of this important cultivar. Clustering based on UPGMA algorithm for morphological and seeding pattern data were analysed at population level, revealed two major clusters, where all the populations of Upper Assam districts were in the same cluster with the original stock (control population).

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) in the Shadows: Uncovering their Function in Non-Coding Region of Esophageal Cancer.

Esophageal cancer is a complex disease influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in non-coding regions of the genome have emerged as crucial contributors to esophageal cancer susceptibility. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the role of SNPs in non-coding regions and their association with esophageal cancer.

Assessment of pyrolysis potential of Indian municipal solid waste and legacy waste via physicochemical and thermochemical characterization.

This study explores the viability of utilizing municipal solid waste (MSW) and legacy waste as a renewable energy source through pyrolysis, akin to solid fuels. The heating value of MSW and legacy waste were found to be 37737.89 and 40432.

Lesion detection in women breast's dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging using deep learning.

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women and the second foremost cause of cancer death in women after lung cancer. Recent technological advances in breast cancer treatment offer hope to millions of women in the world. Segmentation of the breast's Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DCE-MRI) is one of the necessary tasks in the diagnosis and detection of breast cancer.

Prevalence and distribution pattern of AmpC β-lactamases in ESBL producing clinical isolates of Klebsiella spp. in parts of Assam, India.

The production of extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) and AmpC β-lactamases is the most common explanation of multidrug resistance in clinical isolates of Klebsiella spp. In the present study, a total of 160 isolates of Klebsiella spp. were procured from the DBT-NER project with ethical clearance no.

Interfacial Effect-Induced Electrocatalytic Activity of Spinel Cobalt Oxide in Methanol Oxidation Reaction.

In this study, spinel cobalt oxide (CoO) nanoparticles without combining with any other metal atoms have been decorated through the influence of two hard templating agents, viz., zeolite-Y and carboxy-functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (COOH-MWCNT). The adornment of the CoO nanoparticles, through the combined impact of the aluminosilicate and carbon framework has resulted in quantum interference, causing the reversal of signatory Raman peaks of CoO.

Scrub typhus in Northeast India: epidemiology, clinical presentations, and diagnostic approaches.

Scrub typhus is one of the most neglected tropical diseases, a leading cause of acute undifferentiated febrile illness in areas of the 'tsutsugamushi triangle', diagnosed frequently in South Asian countries. The bacteria Orientia tsutsugamushi is the causative agent of the disease, which enters the human body through the bite of trombiculid mites (also known as chiggers) of the genus Leptotrombidium deliense. Diagnosis of the disease is challenging, as its early symptoms mimic other febrile illnesses like dengue, influenza and corona viruses.

Efficient Ru-Catalyzed Electrochemical Homo- and Heterocoupling Reaction of Terminal Alkynes: Synthesis, Anticancer Activity, and Docking Study.

With the objective to identify novel anticancer leads, herein ruthenium-catalyzed electrochemical homo- and heterocoupling reactions of terminal alkynes have been developed for the synthesis of the desired products. Among the synthesized 1,3-diynes, some of them were rigorously examined for possible anticancer activity against HeLa (human cervical cancer) and L6 normal (rat skeletal muscle) cell lines. Additionally, the docking study was also performed toward 16 ovarian cancer targets with binding affinity calculations with respect to the standard.

Chavibetol: major and potent phytotoxin in betel (Piper betle L.) leaf essential oil.

Background: Many essential oils and their constituent volatile organic compounds are known to be phytotoxic and potential bioherbicides. This study aims to investigate the phytotoxicity of propenylbenzene-rich essential oils and identify active molecule(s) therein.

Results: Five commercially available propenylbenzene-rich oils were screened, of which betel (Piper betle L.

Broad Dual Emission by Codoping Cr (d→d) and Bi (s→p) in Cs Ag Na InCl Double Perovskite.

A phosphor emitting both white light and broad near-infrared (NIR) radiation can simultaneously provide visual inspection and early signs of rotting of food products. The broad NIR emission is absorbed by the vibrational overtones of water molecules present in food items, providing the non-invasive image contrast to assess the food freshness. Here we design a phosphor, namely, Cr -Bi -codoped Cs Ag Na InCl , that simultaneously emit warm white light and broad NIR (1000 nm) radiation with quantum yield 27 %.

The G-protein-coupled estrogen receptor, a gene co-expressed with ERα in breast tumors, is regulated by estrogen-ERα signalling in ERα positive breast cancer cells.

GPER is a seven transmembrane G-protein-coupled estrogen receptor that mediates rapid estrogen actions. Large volumes of data have revealed its association with clinicopathological variables in breast tumors, role in epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like effects of estrogen, potential as a therapeutic target or a prognostic marker, and involvement in endocrine resistance in the face of tamoxifen agonism. GPER cross-talks with estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) in cell culture models implicating its role in the physiology of normal or transformed mammary epithelial cells.