Early clinical exposure as a highly interesting educational program for undergraduate medical students: an interventional study.

Background: Training professional medical experts is so much dependent on the efficacy of the medical curriculum. Bearing this in mind, we aimed to evaluate the attitude of the undergraduate medical students toward the Early clinical exposure (ECE) program as a facilitator transition to the clinical phase.

Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on undergraduate medical students at the Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran who were transferring from the pre-clinical course to the externship course from 2021 to 2022 by census method (i.

The effect of synbiotic adjunct therapy on clinical and paraclinical outcomes in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A randomized placebo-controlled trial.

Therapeutic approaches with immune-modulatory effects such as probiotics and prebiotics adjuvant therapy may be essential to combat against COVID-19 pandemic. The present trial aimed to reveal the efficacy of synbiotic supplementation on clinical and paraclinical outcomes of hospitalized COVID-19 patients. The current randomized placebo-controlled trial enrolled 78 hospitalized patients with confirmed COVID-19 infection.

Comparison of Propofol-Fentanyl with Midazolam-Ketamine Combination in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Kidney Biopsy.

Introduction: Kidney biopsy is a procedure of choice for the diagnosis of many kidney diseases. In children it is performed with the use of sedatives. The aim of this study was to compare the combination of propofol/fentanyl with midazolam/ketamine for sedation in pediatric patients undergoing kidney biopsy.

Clinical characteristics of 200 COVID-19 patients in Mashhad, Iran, February and March 2020.

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pulmonary involvement which was reported for the first time in December 2019 in the city of Wuhan, Hubei province, China. The aim of the study was to describe the demographic, clinical, laboratory, and radiological characteristics of 204 definitive laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 patients hospitalized in Mashhad, Khorasan Razavi province, Iran.

Patients And Methods: This study was performed on 204 laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 patients.

Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 and novel coronavirus disease 2019; More complex than just a simple coinfection.

The recent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) significantly affected many people worldwide, especially those with underlying diseases. While some people with underlying illnesses, including cardiovascular diseases, are more vulnerable to develop severe COVID-19, other populations, including people who have autoimmune diseases, may develop severe diseases similar to the general population. The severity and outcome of COVID-19 are reviewed in individuals with underlying viral diseases, including acquired immune deficiency syndrome and hepatitis, however, some infectious diseases, including human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) diseases, is under-reported in the literature.

A Survey on Sleep Disorders and Related Hormones in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Background And Objectives: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is reportedly associated with sleep disorders. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate sleep disorders in newly diagnosed SLE patients.

Materials And Methods: This study was conducted on patients with newly diagnosed SLE (ie, case group) and a control group.

Clinical features and disease severity in an Iranian population of inpatients with COVID-19.

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can present with a variety of symptoms. Severity of the disease may be associated with several factors. Here, we review clinical features of COVID-19 inpatients with different severities.

The Spectrum of Glomerular Diseases in Mashhad According to Kidney Biopsy Records.

Introduction: Knowing the national statistics of glomerular diseases will help in the management and minimizing their burden in the community. The aim of this study was to assess the overall distribution of subtypes of glomerulonephritis (GN) and the prevalence of renal diseases in a subgroup of diabetic and hypertensive patients.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 860 patients with different subtypes of GN diagnosed by percutaneous renal biopsy and histological examination.

A Comparison Between Tacrolimus and Cyclosporine As Immunosuppression after Renal Transplantation in Children, A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review.

Introduction: There are some randomized trials which have already evaluated different calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs), especially comparing Tacrolimus and Cyclosporine, as immunosuppressant agents in children. However, their findings have been occasionally conflicting and thus debatable. Therefore, the evidence on safety and efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy after kidney transplantation in children has been inconclusive and argued to date.

Effect of Low Dose Imipramine in Patients with Nocturnal Enuresis, A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Introduction: Nocturnal enuresis is a condition, which can affectthe quality of life in children. The present study was designed toinvestigate the efficacy of low-dose imipramine combined withdesmopressin on treatment of patients with primary nocturnalenuresis who were defined as desmopressin non-responders.

Methods: A randomized clinical trial was carried out on patientswith primary nocturnal enuresis.

Decreased expression of lncRNA loc285194 as an independent prognostic marker in cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: Several studies have indicated that lncRNA loc285194 is aberrantly expressed in many types of cancer. This meta-analysis was performed to elucidate the potential role of lncRNA loc285194 as a prognostic marker in malignant tumors.

Methods: An electronic search of PubMed, Medline, Embase, and Web of Science was performed to identify all eligible papers related to the prognostic impact of lncRNA loc285194 expression in cancer.

A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Using Acupuncture and Acupressure for Uremic Pruritus.

Introduction: Uremic pruritus is characterized by an uncomfortable and unlimited sensation which leads to scratch, which strongly reduces the quality of life. Pruritus is a common symptom in patients with end-stage renal disease. Various clinical trial studies have examined the effects of acupuncture and acupressure on treatment of uremic pruritus.

Challenges of OSCE national board exam in Iran from participants' perspective.

Background: The national board exam for residents in Iran is held in two parts: Multiple-choice and Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE). The OSCE is a suitable method for evaluation of residents' clinical qualifications. However, it requires experienced human resources, accurate planning, facilities and reliable evaluation tools.