Publications by authors named "Sahar H A Hekal"

The larvae of Cephalopina titillator cause nasopharyngeal myiasis in camels, which parasitize the living tissues of the nasal and paranasal sinuses, pharynx, and larynx. C. titillator infestation adversely affects camel health, meat, and milk production, and can even cause death.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

spp. are important cosmopolitan zoonotic parasitic tapeworms that cause a disease called hydatidosis or cystic echinococcosis (CE), which has remarkable economic losses. The objective of our study was to develop a specific IgG polyclonal antigen-based ELISA (Sandwich ELISA; capture ELISA) method for the detection of circulating () antigens in camels infected with hydatid cysts before slaughtering and its application in serodiagnosis of CE in animals to assess the positive rate of hydatidosis in camels slaughtered in Giza governorate abattoirs in Egypt.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study investigated the associations between the c.189G > T polymorphism of the insulin receptor substrate-1 ( gene and the growth and litter size-related traits in the Native rabbit in Middle Egypt (NMER). One hundred sixty-two NMER rabbits were genotyped by RFLP-PCR using Sau3AI restriction enzyme and the associations of the reported genotypes with body weights at 5, 6, 8, 10, and 12 week old, body gain, and daily gain plus, the litter size-related traits were determined.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Brucellosis is a widespread zoonotic disease affecting both animal and human health, prompting the development of a new lateral flow immunochromatographic test (LFIT) for detecting brucellosis in sheep.
  • The study involved testing 100 sheep serum samples with the LFIT and comparing its performance against the established Rose Bengal test and a gold standard ELISA test, evaluating key metrics like specificity and sensitivity.
  • Results indicated the LFIT demonstrated good specificity and moderate sensitivity, suggesting its potential as a valuable diagnostic tool for brucellosis in field settings, although more research is needed for validation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Aim: Bovine tuberculosis (TB) is a zoonotic disease that causes huge economic losses. This study aimed to compare the result obtained from the single intradermal test, conventional methods (culture and microscopy), gamma-interferon (IFN-γ) assay, and indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to diagnose bovine TB.

Materials And Methods: This study evaluated 2913 animals from milk farms in Cairo, El-Sharkia, and El-Qalyubia Governorates by single intradermal cervical tuberculin technique (SICTT), ELISA, and IFN-γ assay.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Aim: complex () is a group of mycobacteria that are important human pathogens. and cause serious chronic life-threatening disease and also significant economic losses in both production and remedication. Recently, emergence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) complex has generated global recognition of the need for rapid and sensitive diagnosis and development of new treatments.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Animal trade has an important role in the economy but in contrast, it causes the spread of infectious diseases overall the world, in particular, the trans-boundary animal diseases. Therefore, the aim of this study is to report the prevalence rate of some transboundary infectious diseases to assess the effectiveness of quarantine measure in the detection of exotic disease and clarify the role of live animal trade in infectious transboundary diseases spread.

Materials And Methods: The study was done on 176 serum samples obtained from cattle imported from Sudan in order to determine the prevalence of foot and mouth disease (FMD), Peste Des Petits Ruminants (PPR), and Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF