Publications by authors named "Sahal Samarkandy"

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused a global calamity that forced emergency use authorization to Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 (BNT162b2) vaccine. It is efficacious in preventing symptomatic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in seronegative recipients. The safety profile is still unclear; however, commonly reported symptoms post-vaccination are fatigue, headache, muscle pain, chills, and injection-site pain.

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Introduction: Social media is used by more than half of the world's population. Social media is becoming more widely recognized as a significant factor when looking for healthcare services because of its capacity to affect an individual's decision. Therefore, we aim to investigate the influence of social media and the use of filters on seeking cosmetic dermatological procedures among the general population of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

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Introduction Acne vulgaris is a dermatologic condition that affects the pilosebaceous unit. It is the most common skin disorder worldwide, and it is most prevalent during puberty. For patients with moderate to severe acne that is unresponsive to antibiotic treatment, the main treatment is oral isotretinoin.

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Aim: Social media plays a major role in modern healthcare. However, little is known about physicians' experience as related to medical consultation through social media, such as Twitter. This study aims to characterize physicians' attitudes and perceptions toward medical consultations through social media and estimate the use of social media for medical consultation purposes.

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Article Synopsis
  • Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a long-lasting skin condition with limited treatment options, prompting the evaluation of lebrikizumab, an IL-13 immunomodulator, against placebo for moderate-to-severe AD.
  • A systematic review and meta-analysis of three RCTs involving 1,149 participants showed that lebrikizumab significantly improved measures of eczema severity (EASI, IGA, BSA) compared to placebo, with the most notable results from a specific dosing regimen.
  • Safety analysis indicated that lebrikizumab did not lead to a higher incidence of serious adverse events or mortality, with overall evidence quality being predominantly high.
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Atrophic acne scars are the most common cutaneous seqaule of acne vulgaris, representing 80%-90% of all acne scars. Ablative fractional carbon dioxide (FCO ) laser is the gold standard treatment for atrophic scars. Additionally, platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is suggested to accelerate the healing process and collagen synthesis.

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Background: During the coronavirus pandemic of 2019, there has been an upsurge in the number of reported cases of facial dermatosis caused by face masks wearing within the general population. Face mask-induced facial dermatosis has been investigated previously in healthcare workers without involving the general population. However, as a precautionary measure against the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, wearing a face mask has become mandatory for the general population, similar to healthcare workers.

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COVID-19 is a novel coronavirus that represents a great global health concern. It is transmitted between individuals through respiratory particles, and as there is no established effective treatment currently for the virus, it is necessary to use protective strategies such as face masks. Healthcare providers and individuals serving outdoors are required to work for long durations wearing personal protective equipment (PPE).

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Background: Zika virus (ZIKV) is an arbovirus within the Flaviviridae family, the recent spread of which has promoted public concern.

Methods: This study outlines the clinical features, potential for teratogenicity, diagnosis, and treatment of ZIKV infection.

Results: Zika virus is transmitted through the bite of an infected Stegomyia (= Aedes) mosquito, blood transfusion, sexual intercourse, and perinatal routes.

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Alopecia areata is a form of non-scarring alopecia that results from a hyperactive immune response of T cells against hair follicles. Many patients with visible hair loss experience psychological and emotional distress, as a result of their cosmetic disfigurement, and frequently seek treatment. However, existing treatment methods, such as corticosteroids, topical irritants, sensitizing agents, immunosuppressants, and psoralen plus ultraviolet light A, may result in various adverse effects and often lack efficacy.

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Hypertrophic (HTSs) and keloid scars are common dermatological complaints produced by disruption of the normal wound-healing process. Despite a wide array of therapeutic options available to treat these lesions, HTSs and keloids continue to pose a significant challenge to clinicians in everyday practice. The chemotherapeutic drug 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is a well-known treatment option reserved for recalcitrant HTSs and keloid lesions.

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Warts are common epidermal growths caused by human papillomavirus that often cause significant discomfort and embarrassment. Current treatment options include topical therapies, cryotherapy, laser vaporization, and surgical excision. Many of these options are destructive and may result in scarring, while less aggressive approaches can lead to lesion recurrence.

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Striae distensae (SD) are common dermatologic lesions that often arise as a result of rapid weight change, certain endocrine conditions, or prolonged exposure to steroids. SD initially present as raised edematous plaques (striae rubra), after which they become white and atrophic (striae alba) owing to local breakdown and reorganization of collagen and elastin. There currently exists no reliable treatment option, though numerous topical applications have been attempted.

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