Evaluating the Survival Benefits of Perioperative Chemotherapy in Frail and Morbid Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer Patients.

Introduction: Current guidelines endorse the use of perioperative chemotherapy (POC) in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) to enhance the long-term overall survival (OS) compared to radical cystectomy (RC) alone. This study aims to assess the impact of POC on the OS in frail and morbid (F-M) patients undergoing RC.

Methods: A retrospective multicenter study of 291 patients who underwent RC between 2015 and 2019 was performed.

Assessing the Impact of Percutaneous Nephrostomy Presence on Neoadjuvant Treatment Quality in Patients With Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer.

Introduction: Symptomatic hydronephrosis associated with muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) necessitates percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) insertion before neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). This study assesses the impact of PCN presence on standard intended NAC quality, its related complications and outcome after radical cystectomy (RC).

Materials And Methods: The study comprises a retrospective, multicenter cohort of 193 consecutive RCs performed between 2016 and 2019.

11-item modified frailty index and outcomes after radical cystectomy.

Introduction: To investigate the association between modified frailty index (mFI) scores and radical cystectomy outcomes.

Materials And Methods: We conducted a multicenter retrospective analysis of 292 patients who underwent radical cystectomy between 2015 and 2019. The patients were stratified according to mFI scores (mFI 0-1 vs.

The role of malnutrition universal screening tool in predicting outcomes after radical cystectomy.

Purpose: The Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool integrates body mass index, unintentional weight loss and present illness to assess risk for malnutrition. The predictive role of 'MUST' among patients undergoing radical cystectomy is unknown. We investigated the role of 'MUST' in predicting postoperative outcomes and prognosis among patients after RC.

Assessing rectal temperature with a novel non-invasive sensor.

Athletes, soldiers, and workers who perform intense physical activities under extreme hot conditions might encounter increased physiological thermal strain. Consequently, the increase in body core temperature (T) might result in heat exhaustion and heatstroke. Thus, continuously following changes in T is of utmost importance.

Outcomes of descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty in patients with an anterior chamber versus posterior chamber intraocular lens.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the implications of a retained anterior chamber intraocular lens (ACIOL) during Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) and to compare the outcomes in this group with those in patients who underwent DSAEK and had a posterior chamber intraocular lens (PCIOL).

Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study conducted in a tertiary medical center, which compares patients who underwent DSAEK and had a retained ACIOL with patients who underwent DSAEK and had a PCIOL regarding operative and postoperative complications, visual acuity, endothelial cell density, and long-term graft survival.

Results: Eleven eyes with an ACIOL and 50 eyes with a PCIOL met the study criteria.