The Escherichia coli metallo-regulator RcnR represses rcnA and rcnR transcription through binding on a shared operator site: Insights into regulatory specificity towards nickel and cobalt.

RcnA is an efflux pump responsible for Ni and Co detoxification in Escherichia coli. The expression of rcnA is induced by Ni and Co via the metallo-regulator RcnR. In the present work, the functioning of the promoter-operator region of rcnR and rcnA was investigated using primer extension and DNAse I footprinting experiments.

Dissecting the genetic components of adaptation of Escherichia coli to the mouse gut.

While pleiotropic adaptive mutations are thought to be central for evolution, little is known on the downstream molecular effects allowing adaptation to complex ecologically relevant environments. Here we show that Escherichia coli MG1655 adapts rapidly to the intestine of germ-free mice by single point mutations in EnvZ/OmpR two-component signal transduction system, which controls more than 100 genes. The selective advantage conferred by the mutations that modulate EnvZ/OmpR activities was the result of their independent and additive effects on flagellin expression and permeability.

Cell-surface alterations in class IIa bacteriocin-resistant Listeria monocytogenes strains.

Strains of the food-borne pathogen Listeria monocytogenes, showing either intermediate or high-level resistance to class IIa bacteriocins, were investigated to determine characteristics that correlated with their sensitivity levels. Two intermediate and one highly resistant spontaneous mutant of L. monocytogenes B73, a highly resistant mutant of L.

Involvement of the mpo operon in resistance to class IIa bacteriocins in Listeria monocytogenes.

High resistance to class IIa bacteriocins in Listeria monocytogenes has been clearly linked to lack of expression of the mptACD operon, encoding the EIIt Man mannose PTS permease. Also, intermediate resistance has been associated with membrane phospholipid modifications in the spontaneous mutants L. monocytogenes B73-V1 and B73-V2.

Expression of mptC of Listeria monocytogenes induces sensitivity to class IIa bacteriocins in Lactococcus lactis.

Sensitivity to class IIa bacteriocins from lactic acid bacteria was recently associated with the mannose phosphotransferase system (PTS) permease, in Listeria monocytogenes. To assess the involvement of this protein complex in class IIa bacteriocin activity, the mptACD operon, encoding, was heterologously expressed in an insensitive species, namely Lactococcus lactis, using the NICE double plasmid system. Upon induction of the cloned operon, the recombinant Lc.

Global analysis of gene expression in an rpoN mutant of Listeria monocytogenes.

The role of the alternative sigma(54) factor, encoded by the rpoN gene, was investigated in Listeria monocytogenes by comparing the global gene expression of the wild-type EGDe strain and an rpoN mutant. Gene expression, using whole-genome macroarrays, and protein content, using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, were analysed. Seventy-seven genes and nine proteins, whose expression was modulated in the rpoN mutant as compared to the wild-type strain, were identified.

Characterization of a unique sigma54-dependent PTS operon of the lactose family in Listeria monocytogenes.

The sigma(54) subunit of the RNA polymerase directs the expression of specific operons in association with cognate activators. Three different activators have been detected in the Listeria monocytogenes genome on the basis of the high conservation of a specific domain. Among them, the LacR activator, of the LevR family, was found just upstream from a newly described sigma(54)-dependent operon, lpo, which presents a classical -24/-12 consensus promoter.