One of the most significant consequences of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is lupus nephritis (LN). Visfatin, an adipokine that is significantly expressed in visceral fat and is a marker of endothelial dysfunction in chronic kidney disease, has multiple proinflammatory actions. We aimed to evaluate the state of serum visfatin in SLE patients and to detect its possible correlation with the disease's activity and effects on the kidney affection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Behçet's disease (BD) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are two autoimmune inflammatory diseases of indefinite etiology. However, up till now, no study has explored the exact regulatory mechanisms of lncRNA maternally expressed gene-3 (MEG3) over the balance between regulatory T-cells (Treg) and T helper-17 (Th17) cells in BD and SLE.
Aim: The current study aimed to investigate the role of lncRNA MEG3 in the interplay between the anti-inflammatory Treg/transcription factor forkhead box P3 (FOXP3) axis versus the pro-inflammatory Th17/retinoic acid orphan receptor-γt (RORγt) axis.
Aim: To examine the effect of weight-loss induced bariatric procedures on albuminuria levels among diabetic patients suffering from obesity.
Methods: Adults patients who suffer from morbid obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were included in a prospective cohort study. Subjects were scheduled to undergo laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) or one-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB).
Purpose: Obesity is associated with fat accumulation in ectopic sites such as the pancreas, the so-called pancreatic steatosis (PS). Bariatric surgery has been shown to be associated with reducing pancreatic fat. This study investigated the effect of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) on pancreatic volume and its fat content and glucose homeostasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: The study aimed to assess antithyroid antibodies in patients with benign thyroid masses and the effect of total thyroidectomy on the antibodies titers.
Patients And Methods: This is a retrospective work of 112 cases managed with total thyroidectomy with positive antithyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPO-Ab), anti-thyroglobulin antibodies (Tg-Ab), or both. All patients were euthyroid before surgery.
Purpose: Epicardial fat thickness is an interesting parameter of early atherosclerosis. We prospectively assessed whether weight loss following laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) leads to a significant reduction in the epicardial fat thickness (EFT) and the correlation between the decline in the epicardial fat thickness with other clinical parameters.
Methods: A prospective analysis of 98 cases that were scheduled to undergo LSG and followed up for 12 months was conducted.
Purpose: Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) appears effective for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Evaluation of prognostic factors is imperative for patient selection and improving treatment efficacy. This study aimed to assess sarcopenia as a predictor of the outcome of RFA in patients with HCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: There are insufficient data showing the impact of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) on carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT). Therefore, in the current work, we investigated the improvement of metabolic syndrome and CIMT in patients with obesity after LSG.
Methods: This study involved 120 consecutively selected Egyptian patients with a high cardiovascular risk who underwent LSG and were followed up for 12 months.