Extremely rare presentation of burned-out testicular tumor.

It is commonly accepted to consider retroperitoneal germ cell tumors as the metastasis of a viable or burned-out testicular tumor. In such cases, orchiectomy should be performed since the burned-out site in the testis could continue to harbor malignancy despite systemic chemotherapy. A 45-year-old male presented as an outpatient with complaints of back pain.

Comparing the Efficacy of Tolterodine and Gabapentin Versus Placebo in Catheter Related Bladder Discomfort After Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of tolterodine and gabapentin vs placebo in catheter related bladder discomfort (CRBD) following percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL).

Materials And Methods: This study was a double-blind parallel group randomized clinical trial. Patients who were candidates of PCNL were enrolled.