The development of efficient, eco-friendly antimicrobial agents for air purification and disinfection addresses public health issues connected to preventing airborne pathogens. Herein, the antimicrobial activity of a nanoemulsion (control, 5%, 10%, and 15%) containing neem and lavender oils with polycaprolactone (PCL) was investigated against airborne bacteria, including , , and . Various parameters such as the physicochemical properties of the nanoemulsion, pH, droplet size, the polydispersity index (PDI), the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), the minimum bacterial concentration (MBC), and the color measurement of the emulsion have been evaluated and optimized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe objective of this study was to create a nanofiber-based skin graft with an antimicrobial bandage that could accelerate the healing of an open wound while minimizing infection. To this end, we prepared a bi-layer construct where the top layer acts as bandage, and the bottom layer acts as a dermal equivalent graft. A collagen (CG) gel was combined without and with an electrospun polycaprolactone (PCL) membrane to prepare CG and CG-PCL dermal equivalent constructs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the current study, we designed and manufactured a scaffold and fixation system for the reconstruction of long-bone segmental defects in a rabbit tibia model. We used biocompatible and biodegradable materials, polycaprolactone (PCL) and PCL soaked with sodium alginate (PCL-Alg) to manufacture the scaffold, interlocking nail and screws using a phase separation casing method. Degradation and mechanical tests on the PCL and PCL-Alg scaffolds indicated that both were suitable for faster degradation and early weight-bearing capacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Genus Mycobacterium includes pathogens known to cause disease in mammals such as tuberculosis () and skin infections (). is a model bacterium that can cause opportunistic infections in human tissues and, rarely, a respiratory disease. Due to the emergence of multidrug-resistant bacteria, phage therapy is potentially an alternative way of treating these bacterial infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe study's aim was to develop a dermal equivalent scaffold that can mimic the architecture and biological performance of the human dermis. Poly ε-caprolactone (PCL) electrospun nanofiber material (ENF) was assembled with polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA), sodium alginate (SA) and type I collagen (CG1) to develop three groups of dermal equivalent scaffolds. These scaffolds were named PEGDA-PCL, SA-PCL and CG1-PCL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectrospun nanofiber mesh has previously been used as an air filtration device. However, the qualification of polycaprolactone (PCL) nanofiber mesh cloth in face masks to protect individuals against airborne particles carrying microorganisms has yet to be investigated. The long-term goal of this study is to develop methods to use PCL nanofiber mesh to provide better protection against microorganisms.
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