Publications by authors named "Sachin Almel"

Background: Molecular tissue testing in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is done for the assessment of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation. EGFR mutation status is the basis for deciding the targeted treatment option for patients with metastatic NSCLC. The nonavailability of tissue samples and contraindications for biopsy pose a significant challenge.

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Purpose: Breast and/or ovarian cancers are among the most common cancers in women across the world. In the Indian population, the healthcare burden of breast and/or ovarian cancers has been steadily rising, thus stressing the need for early detection, surveillance, and disease management measures. However, the burden attributable to inherited mutations is not well characterized.

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Article Synopsis
  • VEGF plays a key role in blood vessel growth and is a target for treating metastatic breast cancer; this study tested if motesanib, a VEGF receptor inhibitor, is more effective than placebo when paired with paclitaxel for HER2-negative breast cancer patients.
  • The trial involved random assignments of patients to receive either motesanib, a placebo, or bevacizumab alongside paclitaxel, with the primary outcome being the objective response rate (ORR).
  • Results showed no significant difference in ORR between the motesanib group (49%) and placebo group (41%), and both had similar adverse effects, with motesanib users experiencing more serious side effects like diarrhea and hypertension.*
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Introduction: Development of DNA-based tests for TPMT/DPD polymorphisms can help clinicians and patients to make important decisions about cancer treatment. Also, due to lack of Indian data, we aimed at the development and validation of these tests in Indian patients.

Materials And Methods: Molecular assays were used for identifying TPMT/DPD variations; validated by DNA sequencing.

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Oxaliplatin has been approved for use as an adjuvant treatment in stage III colorectal carcinoma by the US-FDA. The majority of toxicity caused by this drug is manageable. However, rare, isolated cases of pulmonary fibrosis induced by this drug have been reported in literature.

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Technological advances in radiation beam planning and linear accelerator based radiation delivery have led to the development of three dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3D-CRT). The 3D-CRT clinical treatment in our hospital was started in September 1998 and till December 2002, 51 patients with M(0) stage prostate carcinoma were treated. Treatment method consisted of pelvis and leg immobilization, planning CT scan, marking of planning target volume and organs at risk and 3D beam plan using multileaf collimated beam shaping through beam's eye view display.

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