Publications by authors named "Sabrina J Fletcher"

A newly described coronavirus named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which is the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has infected over 2.3 million people, led to the death of more than 160,000 individuals and caused worldwide social and economic disruption. There are no antiviral drugs with proven clinical efficacy for the treatment of COVID-19, nor are there any vaccines that prevent infection with SARS-CoV-2, and efforts to develop drugs and vaccines are hampered by the limited knowledge of the molecular details of how SARS-CoV-2 infects cells.

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Tumor progression depends on the tumor-stroma interaction. In the breast, adipose tissue is the predominant stromal type. We have previously demonstrated that conditioned media (CMs) from explants of human adipose tissue of tumor breasts (hATT) increase proliferation and migration of breast cancer epithelial cells when compared to human adipose tissue from normal breasts (hATN).

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Background: Adipose microenvironment is involved in signaling pathways that influence breast cancer. We aim to characterize factors that are modified: 1) in tumor and non tumor human breast epithelial cell lines when incubated with conditioned media (CMs) from human breast cancer adipose tissue explants (hATT) or normal breast adipose tissue explants (hATN); 2) in hATN-CMs vs hATT-CMs; 3) in the tumor associated adipocytes vs. non tumor associated adipocytes.

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Introduction: Stromal-epithelial interactions mediate both breast development and breast cancer progression. In the present work, we evaluated the effects of conditioned media (CMs) of human adipose tissue explants from normal (hATN) and tumor (hATT) breast on proliferation, adhesion, migration and metalloproteases activity on tumor (MCF-7 and IBH-7) and non-tumor (MCF-10A) human breast epithelial cell lines.

Materials And Methods: Human adipose tissues were obtained from patients and the conditioned medium from hATN and hATT collected after 24 h of incubation.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates how periprostatic adipose tissue (PPAT) from patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) compares to that of prostate cancer (PCa) patients in influencing cancer cell behavior.
  • - Researchers analyzed how conditioned media from BPH and PCa PPAT affected adhesion, growth, migration, and enzyme expression in androgen-dependent (LNCaP) and androgen-independent (PC3) prostate cancer cells.
  • - The findings suggest that factors from PPAT, especially pro-MMP-9, could enhance the invasive traits of LNCaP cells, indicating that PPAT may play a role in the early progression of prostate cancer.
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