Objectives: Our study proposes the use of a proactive system to manage risk combining the new Risk Identification Framework by the World Health Organization, the Lean method, and the hospital's Procedure Analysis.The system was tested for the prevention of surgical site infections in the University Hospital of Naples "Federico II" on the surgical paths, where they were usually applied individually.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective observational study from March 18, 2019, to June 30, 2019, at the University Hospital "Federico II" of Naples, Italy (Europe).
Studies have shown that the pandemic has led to an increase in sick leave periods among healthcare workers (HCWs); however, this might have changed over time considering increase in vaccination coverage and change in COVID-19 variant predominance. Therefore, we conducted an observational study to evaluate whether the type of symptoms and the duration of sick leave period for healthcare workers working in a large university hospital in the South of Italy changed between January 2021 and January 2022; 398 cases of COVID-19 were identified for a total of 382 subjects involved. A total of 191 subjects answered the questionnaire about symptoms; of these, 79 had COVID-19 during the period from March 2020 until February 2022.
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