Current guidelines recommend pre-therapeutic genotyping to guide irinotecan dosing, but the usefulness of this approach remains to be clarified. In 247 patients with advanced gastrointestinal cancers undergoing irinotecan-based chemotherapy, we prospectively performed genotyping and we analyzed the incidence of severe neutropenia according to genotype-guided dose reductions. Overall, 28 (11.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Myeloid malignancies are associated with a number of recurrent and sporadic rearrangements that may be oncogenic by ensuring growth advantage and/or increased survival. t(3;3)(q21;q26) has been recognized as a recurrent abnormality in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) with poor prognostic significance. Inversion of chr(11) engendering NUP98-DDX10 chimeric product is sporadic and usually associated with diseases with poor prognosis (therapy-related myeloid neoplasm).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChromosomal anomalies are well known to be an important cause of infertility, sterility and pregnancy loss. Balanced Reciprocal Translocation Mosaicism (BRTM) is an extremely rare phenomenon, mainly observed in subjects with a normal phenotype accompanied by reproductive failure. To date the mechanism of origin and the incidence of BRTM are poorly defined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Italian External Quality Assessment (IEQA) Program in Cytogenetics, established in 2001 by the Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS), covers both Constitutional and Oncohaematological diagnosis. In 2013, performance criteria were defined and adopted. In this paper, we present the data from the first 4 years of activity (2013-2016) following the introduction of performance criteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: We surveyed the datasheets of 29 laboratories concerning prenatal diagnosis of de novo apparently balanced chromosome rearrangements to assess the involvement of specific chromosomes, the breakpoints distribution and the impact on the pregnancy outcome.
Method: By means of a questionnaire, data on 269.371 analyses performed from 1983 to 2006 on amniotic fluid, chorionic villus and fetal blood samples were collected.
Background: We report on a fetus with sex reversal and del(9)(p24) consequent to a malsegregation of a maternal balanced complex translocation involving chromosomes 7, 9 and 11.
Methods: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was performed in order to verify the presence of the SRY gene and the absence of DMRT1 and DMRT2 genes located in 9p24.3 region and frequently associated with sex reversal.