Chromatography of Solanum habrochaites extracts with the first record of the docosanoate, hexadecanoate and octadecanoate ethyls in this plant and in Solanaceae.

The increasing need for sustainable alternatives to synthetic insecticides has driven the analysis of extracts from Solanum habrochaites, a wild tomato, through fractionated column chromatography. Potential bioactive compounds for pest management, a clean and promising biotechnological solution, have been reported from this plant. The objective is to provide detailed gas chromatography data, including peaks, structural formulas, and retention indices for the extracts of S.

Herbivory by : Reviewing the significance of grass-cutting ants as a pest of livestock.

The grass-cutting ant is well suited for studies examining the negative effect leaf-cutting ants have on livestock production in South American grasslands because they forage on the same plants as cattle. This study investigated the impact of on livestock production in Argentinean rangelands. First, we assessed herbivory rates and its economic injury level (EIL).

Contamination and mortality of leaf-cutting ant workers by the quinone inside inhibitor fungicide after social interactions.

Leaf-cutting ants of the genera Atta and Acromyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) are the most important pests in forest and agricultural plantations and livestock. Toxic baits are the main method to manage these insects. The objective was to determine whether the behavior of allogrooming, touch, and self-grooming among Atta sexdens rubropilosa Forel, 1908 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) workers disperse the fungicide quinone inside inhibitor and whether this product is toxic to them.

AntVideoRecord: Autonomous system to capture the locomotor activity of leafcutter ants.

The leafcutter ants (LCA) are considered plague in a great part of the American continent, causing great damage in production fields. Knowing the locomotion and foraging rhythm in LCA on a continuous basis would imply a significant advance for ecological studies, fundamentally of animal behavior. However, studying the forage rhythm of LCA in the field involves a significant human effort.

Chemical control of Acromyrmex lundi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in anthropic ecosystems.

Background: Leaf-cutting ants are pests in agriculture, forests and pasture and, usually, controlled with toxic baits. The management and control of leaf-cutting ants is complex as a consequence of its sociability and behavior. We tested three toxic baits with abamectin, fipronil and sulfluramid to control colonies of Acromyrmex lundi Mayr, 1865 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), in two seasons: 'Spring 2020' and 'Summer 2020/21', in Argentina.

Vegetation Changes in a Native Forest Produced by Atta vollenweideri Forel 1893 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Nests.

Herbivory is an important factor to generate spatial mosaics with variations in a plant community composition and organization. The objective of this work was to determine the impact of Atta vollenweideri Forel 1893 nests on herbaceous and shrub vegetation in a degraded native forest of the Espinal ecoregion. The study was carried out in the Protected Area and Multiple Use Nature Reserve called Estancia "El Carayá" (Entre Ríos, Argentina).