Publications by authors named "Saaya Ishii"

Background: The Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) series, which includes ChatGPT, is an artificial large language model that provides human-like text dialogue. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of artificial intelligence chatbots in answering clinical questions based on practical rhinoplasty guidelines.

Methods: Clinical questions (CQs) developed from the guidelines were used as question sources.

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The hair-bearing superficial temporal artery flap is one of the traditional options for total eyebrow reconstruction. The anatomical variation of the superficial temporal artery has been well discussed; however, the anatomy of the superficial temporal vein is highly diverse. The authors report the use of preoperative computed tomography (CT) angiography in a 27-year-old man with a total eyebrow defect caused by thermal burn injury.

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Article Synopsis
  • Intestinal lymphangiectasia (IL) is a condition that causes a loss of protein from the digestive system, which can sometimes lead to gastrointestinal bleeding.
  • A 41-year-old woman with a long history of this condition experienced worsening symptoms despite various treatments and became dependent on blood transfusions.
  • After undergoing a surgical procedure to address the leakage of lymph fluid into her digestive tract, she saw significant improvement and remained symptom-free for over six months.
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Article Synopsis
  • ChatGPT, an AI language model by OpenAI, was evaluated for its ability to accurately answer clinical questions regarding the management of blepharoptosis, based on guidelines from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons.
  • The study involved analyzing responses from ChatGPT to 11 questions posed in both English and Japanese, revealing a higher accuracy rate for English responses (76.4%) compared to Japanese (46.4%).
  • While ChatGPT shows promise as a helpful tool in medical practice, it has significant limitations and should primarily support, rather than replace, the expertise of healthcare professionals.
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