Salvage of an iatrogenic partial allograft nephrectomy during caesarean section-a case report.

Since transplanted kidney allografts are standardly placed in a heterotopic pelvic position, any surgical intervention in the pelvis carries the potential risk for allograft injury. A 41-year-old female G4P2 with history of prior kidney transplants presented for an elective cesarean sections (CS). During the CS, profound bleeding was encountered and was later realized to be from the transplanted kidney allograft.

Effect of hormonal manipulation using clomiphene citrate prior to microdissection testicular sperm retrieval.

Introduction: Microdissection Testicular Sperm Extraction (micro-TESE) is a surgical method used for retrieving sperm from men with non-obstructive azoospermia. Clomiphene citrate (CC) is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that stimulates luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) production. It is believed that treating patients with CC prior to micro-TESE increases the chance of sperm retrieval.

Remnant mullerian structure with transverse testicular ectopia.

29-year-old male patient with infertility, presented to emergency room with recurrent testicular pain. Patient had MRI done with suspicion of TTE. Laparoscopic exploration showed right spermatic vessels crossing the midline toward the left side with normal course of left vas.