Insights into the design of zincophilic artificial protective layers enabling uniform nucleation and deposition for stable dendrite-free Zn anodes.

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) are highly attractive as energy-storage systems owing to their inherent safety, low cost, and simple assembly processes. However, the growth of Zn dendrites and side reactions at the Zn metal anode significantly degrade their electrochemical performance. To address these challenges, this study introduces a surface modification that increases the lifespan and cycling stability of AZIBs by constructing an artificial zinc sulfide (ZnS) protective layer on the Zn anode.

Polyacrylamide Regulated Phytohormone Balance and Starch Degradation to Promote Seed-Potato Sprouting and Emergence.

Potatoes are typically seeded as tubers, and their slow sprouting significantly impacts production. Therefore, the effects of polyacrylamide (20 g·L, 30 g·L, and 40 g·L) as a seed potato dressing on sprouting, seedling growth, and biomass were investigated. The phytohormone content, respiratory intensity, and starch metabolism enzyme activity were analyzed to elucidate the physiological mechanisms involved.

Complications and Revisions for Adduction Arytenopexy, Medialization Laryngoplasty, and Cricothyroid Subluxation over 19 Years.

Objective: To report the long-term data of the Triple procedure (medialization laryngoplasty, adduction arytenopexy, and cricothyroid subluxation) regarding complications and revisions in a large cohort of patients.

Study Design: Retrospective case series.

Methods: This study included patients who underwent ≥1 components of the Triple procedure between January 2000 and July 2019.

Genotype Analysis of the JR Blood Group in an East Asian Population Using Tetra-Primer ARMS-PCR.

Objective: The JR blood group system, officially designated ISBT JR 032, consists of a single antigen called Jr. This is a high frequency antigen in most populations. The Jr(a-) phenotype is more prevalent in Japanese and Asian populations.

Evaluating the Efficacy of the Erector Spinae Plane Block as a Supplementary Approach to Cardiac Anesthesia during Off-Pump Coronary Bypass Graft Surgery via Median Sternotomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Pain control after off-pump coronary artery bypass graft (OPCAB) facilitates mobilization and improves outcomes. The efficacy of the erector spinae plane block (ESPB) after cardiac surgery remains controversial. We aimed to investigate the analgesic effects of ESPB after OPCAB.

Incidence of intraoperative hypotension in older patients undergoing total intravenous anesthesia by remimazolam versus propofol: A randomized controlled trial.

Background: An increase in the frequency of surgeries among older individuals is observed in some countries. Hypotension is common and exaggerated in older patients and can lead to increased morbidity and mortality. Total intravenous anesthesia is commonly administered with propofol, while remimazolam has been suggested as an alternative to propofol because of advantages such as a more stable hemodynamic profile and less respiratory suppression.

Clinical usefulness of anaerobic blood culture in pediatric patients with bacteremia.

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the usefulness of anaerobic blood culture in pediatric patients by comparing the detection rate and distribution of bacteria between aerobic and anaerobic blood culture bottles.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 11,664 blood cultures obtained from children under the age of 14 between January 2013 and June 2020. The positive rate of total, aerobic, and anaerobic blood culture, as well as the species distribution of each blood culture bottle, were investigated.

A modified separate vertical fixation by wires and titanium cables for comminuted inferior patella fracture: A technique note and finite element analysis.

Purpose: Comminuted inferior patellar pole fractures are challenging injuries and require adequate treatment due to the extension mechanism of the knee.

Methods: A modified separate vertical fixation by wires and Titanium cables was established according to a finite element biomechanical study. Between September 2018 and May 2021, 18 patients with inferior pole fractures of the patella were retrospectively enrolled in this study.

P14.5 functions to inhibit cell migration and can be used as a prognostic marker in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver malignancy with a high mortality rate. P14.5 is a member of the highly conserved YER057c/YIL051c/YjgF subfamily and is highly expressed in the liver.

Association Between C-Reactive Protein and Relative Handgrip Strength in Postmenopausal Korean Women Aged 45-80 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Background: Chronic inflammation plays a key role in the pathophysiology of frailty and loss of physical performance, which are closely associated with sarcopenia. In women, the decline in muscle mass and strength is accelerated after menopause. Thus, we examined the association between high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and relative handgrip strength (HGS) in postmenopausal women.

Cortical allograft strut augmented with platelet-rich plasma for the treatment of long bone non-union in lower limb- a pilot study.

Background: The autogenous iliac bone graft is the first choice of surgical treatment for long bone non-union. However, many factors limit the use of autogenous bone, such as insufficient bone harvest and complications in the donor site. This study aimed to pilot-test the effectiveness of the cortical allograft strut augmented with Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on long bone non-union in the lower limb.

Thrombin Improves Diabetic Wound Healing by ERK-Dependent and Independent Smad2/3 Linker Region Phosphorylation.

Background: Impaired wound healing is one of the most noteworthy features and troublesome complications of diabetes mellitus, which arouses a rising global health concern without potent remedies. Thrombin is the major hemostatic agent applied at wound healing initiation and recently gained therapeutic credits in later phases. However, a rare investigation achieved prolonged use of thrombin and probed the detailed mechanism.

Performance of BD MAX Group B Streptococcus (GBS) Assay without Enrichment for the Detection of GBS.

Group B streptococcus (GBS) is an important pathogen causing neonatal early-onset disease. We evaluated the diagnostic performance of BD Max GBS assay (Becton Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA) without enrichment (direct BDM) for detecting GBS using vaginal and rectal specimens in comparison with culture. In total, 716 specimens collected from 358 pregnant women between June 2018 and May 2020 were included in this study.

Transmission Dynamics of the Delta Variant of SARS-CoV-2 Infections in South Korea.

Background: The Delta variant of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was the predominant variant worldwide at the time of this study. However, its transmission dynamics were unclear.

Methods: We analyzed 405 local cases infected with the Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2 and temporal patterns of viral shedding identified between 22 June and 31 July 2021 in Daejeon, South Korea.

Long-term outcomes of aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy for treatment of recalcitrant laryngeal premalignant lesions.

Objective: To assess long-term outcomes of ALA-PDT in treating recalcitrant laryngeal leukoplakia.

Study Design: Retrospective Case-Control.

Methods: We reviewed all laryngeal leukoplakia patients treated with ALA-PDT compared with angiolytic laser treatment alone (585 nm PDL or 532 nm KTP laser) from 2000 to 2019.