Video Review Can Measure Surgical Robotic Skill Development in a Resident Robotic Hernia Curriculum: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Background: Hernia repairs are one of the most common general surgery procedures and an essential part of training for general surgery residents. The widespread incorporation of robotic hernia repairs warrants the development of a procedure-specific robotic curriculum to assist novice surgeons in improving technical skills.

Objective: To evaluate a robotic hernia simulation-based curriculum for general surgery residents using video review.

How to integrate robotic training in surgical residency? An example of a 2-week robotic rotation.

General surgery residents should be proficiently trained in robotic surgery. However, there is currently no standardized robotic training curriculum. We aimed to evaluate two approaches to a robotic curriculum and how implementing a virtual reality (VR) simulation curriculum improves trainee robotic performance.

Prince and princesses: The current status of robotic surgery in surgical oncology.

Robotic surgery has experienced a dramatic increase in utilization across general surgery over the last two decades, including in surgical oncology. Although urologists and gynecologists were the first to show that this technology could be utilized in cancer surgery, the robot is now a powerful tool in the treatment of gastrointestinal, hepato-pancreatico-biliary, colorectal, endocrine, and soft tissue malignancies. While long-term outcomes are still pending, short-term outcomes have showed promise for this technologic advancement of cancer surgery.

Residents perform better technically, have less stress and workload, and prefer robotic to laparoscopic technique during inanimate simulation.

Introduction: With the widespread adoption of minimally invasive surgery, there is a growing need for surgical residents to be trained by a procedure-specific curriculum. This study aimed to evaluate the technical performance and feedback of surgical residents undergoing the robotic and laparoscopic hepaticojejunostomy (HJ) and gastrojejunostomy (GJ) biotissue modules.

Methods: A total of 23 PGY-3 surgical residents participated in this study and performed the laparoscopic and robotic HJ and GJ drills, which were recorded and scored by two independent graders using the modified objective structured assessment of technical skills (OSATS).

The Role of Surgery in Stage I Small Cell Lung Cancer: A National VA Database Analysis.

Background: Historically, limited stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) has been treated with concurrent chemoradiation (CRT). While current NCCN guidelines recommend consideration of lobectomy in node-negative cT1-T2 SCLC, data regarding the role of surgery in very limited SCLC is lacking.

Methods: Data from the National VA Cancer Cube were compiled.

US-Born Black Women and Black Immigrant Women: an Exploration of Disparities in Health Care and Sociodemographic Factors Related to Low Birth Weight.

Purpose: This study explores whether nativity differences in health care and sociodemographic factors help to account for nativity differences in low birth weight (LBW) when comparing US-born Black women (USBW) to Black Immigrant women (BIW).

Methods: Bivariate analyses and multinomial nested logit (MNL) models were performed using the National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) dataset.

Results: Statistically significant nativity differences between USBW and BIW were found across variables of LBW (p = .

Corrigendum: A Disease Pathway Framework for Pain Point Identification and Elaboration of Product Requirements Across Patient Care Plan Using Innovation Think Tank Global Infrastructure.

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.

A Disease Pathway Framework for Pain Point Identification and Elaboration of Product Requirements Across Patient Care Plan Using Innovation Think Tank Global Infrastructure.

Healthcare providers as well as medical technologists lay a strong focus on clinical conditions for patient centric care delivery. Currently, the challenges are to (1) obtain a consolidated view of various stakeholders and pain points for the entire disease lifecycle, (2) identify interdependencies between different stages of the disease, and (3) prioritize solutions based on customer needs. A structured approach is required to address clinical needs across disease care plans tailored to different geographies and ethnicities.

Ileo-Colonic Fistula Due to Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma: Unusual Presentation of a Rare Disease.

Malignant ileocolonic fistulas have seldom been documented as complications of a primary gastrointestinal lymphoma (PGIL) such as aggressive diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL). These fistulas are frequently misdiagnosed due to the nonspecific clinical presentation. Currently, there is no standardized treatment approach, although a couple have been suggested with varying outcomes.

Intravenous infusion of magnesium sulfate is not associated with cardiovascular, liver, kidney, and metabolic toxicity in adults.

Background: Magnesium (Mg) deficiency contributes to the pathophysiology of numerous diseases. The therapeutic use of Mg has steadily increased over time. The increased in-hospital use of intravenous (IV) magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) warrants more extensive investigation regarding the safety of the therapy.

Columbus® computer navigated total knee arthroplasty: Gap balancing versus measured resection.

Background: The aim of this study was to compare the medium term functional outcome and patient satisfaction of gap balanced (GB) with measured resection (MR) total knee arthroplasty (TKA) using computer navigation.

Methods: A cohort of 144 consecutive computer navigated TKA were retrospectively identified from an arthroplasty database. Functional assessment using the Oxford Knee Score (OKS) and patient satisfaction were obtained from 113 patients at a mean follow-up of 5.

Salivary Gland Cancers: Biology and Systemic Therapy.

Salivary gland tumors are a relatively rare and heterogeneous group of tumors with variable pathologic and phenotypic characteristics. The lack of clinical outcomes data and randomized controlled trials pertaining to them makes it difficult to formulate definitive treatment protocols that could help with making decisions regarding choice of therapy. Most studies involving systemic chemotherapy have not shown promising patient outcome results.

Application-Defined Decentralized Access Control.

DCAC is a practical OS-level access control system that supports application-defined principals. It allows normal users to perform administrative operations within their privilege, enabling isolation and privilege separation for applications. It does not require centralized policy specification or management, giving applications freedom to manage their principals while the policies are still enforced by the OS.

Femoral metastases from ovarian serous/endometroid adenocarcinoma.

Bony metastases from ovarian cancer are rare, tend to affect the axial skeleton and are associated with abdomino-pelvic disease. The median time interval between diagnosis of ovarian carcinoma and presentation of bony metastases is 44 months (1). We describe a rare case of high grade left ovarian serous / endometrioid adenocarcinoma presenting with a pathological right femoral fracture 4 weeks following diagnosis and optimal debulking of the ovarian tumour.

[Gastro-entero anastomosis with flexible endoscope with the help of rare-earth magnets on biosynthetic model made of the gastrointestinal tract of slaughtered pigs].

Unlabelled: Gastro-entero anastomosis with flexible endoscope with the help of rare-earth magnets on biosynthetic model made of the gastrointestinal tract of slaughtered pigs

Background: Numerous malignant diseases may cause gastric outlet obstruction. The surgical gastrointestinal bypass, besides the fact that it requires narcosis, is also associated with high risks for patients with poor general condition. Endoscopic insertion of self-expandable metal stent is less invasive, but often causes complications.

Paget sarcoma of the spine: Scottish Bone Tumor Registry experience.

Study Design: Retrospective case study of 13 cases of Paget sarcoma of the spine accrued from a prospectively collected Tumor Registry database.

Objectives: To analyze the clinical, radiologic, and histologic features of Paget sarcoma of the spine and to determine the factors influencing the prognosis.

Summary Of Background Data: Paget disease of bone is a common disorder with the spine being involved in over 50% of patients.

Survival in untreated early stage non-small cell lung cancer.

Background: The aim of this study was to determine the survival of untreated stage I and II in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients.

Patients And Methods: A retrospective analysis of medical charts of all patients diagnosed with early stage NSCLC, between January 1990 and December 2001, was conducted and patients who were not treated were identified. Data on patient's age, gender, stage of the disease, pathology, reason for non-treatment and cause of death were reviewed.

Determination of HER-2/neu overexpression and clinical predictors of survival in a cohort of 347 patients with primary malignant brain tumors.

Introduction: HER-2/neu overexpression has been associated with poor prognosis in a variety of malignancies. The extent and relevance of HER-2/neu overexpression in human central nervous system (CNS) malignancies is unclear. We retrospectively analyzed a large cohort of patients with primary malignant brain tumors to evaluate the role of HER-2/neu overexpression, clinical characteristics at presentation, and other predisposing factors as predictors of survival.

BTB ACL reconstruction: femoral nerve block has no advantage over intraarticular local anaesthetic infiltration.

Fifty patients were randomly recruited to receive either femoral nerve block (0.375% Bupivacaine) or an intraarticular local anaesthetic injection for pain control for arthroscopically-assisted ACL reconstruction. Both groups were evenly matched for age ( t-test p >0.

Prognostic markers in resected stage I and II non small-cell lung cancer: an analysis of 260 patients with 5 year follow-up.

We performed a retrospective analysis of potential prognostic markers in 260 patients with surgically resected stage I and II non small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with a minimum 5-year follow-up. Cox proportional hazard models and Wilcoxon tests were employed to analyze the effect of patient characteristics on survival and disease-free survival (DFS). In the univariate analysis, the following were significant predictors of shorter overall survival: N-stage (N1 vs N0) (p<0.

Predictive value of absent bone marrow iron stores in the clinical diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia.

The examination of Prussian-blue-stained bone marrow aspirates for the presence or absence of histiocytic iron granules has been considered the gold standard in evaluating iron-depeleted states. We performed this study to evaluate the predictive accuracy of absent stainable bone marrow iron for iron deficiency anemia (IDA). A retrospective study was performed on an unselected series of 53 consecutive bone marrow biopsy specimens.

Chromosomal anomalies in two coexistent myeloproliferative disorders.

A 58-year-old male presented with fatigue, tiredness, and pruritus after hot showers and an elevated white blood cell count (20000/mm(3)). A diagnosis of polycythemia vera (PV) was made after investigation revealed a low erythropoietin and elevated leukocyte alkaline phosphatase (LAP) score; he was treated with repeated phlebotomies. Two years later he developed elevated white counts again and investigation revealed Philadelphia chromosome positive (19/20 cells) chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML).