Importance: Atherogenesis starts during childhood, making childhood and adolescence an important window of opportunity to prevent atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease later in life.
Objective: To identify early-life risk factors for preclinical atherosclerosis in adolescence.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This cohort study is part of the ongoing Wheezing Illness Study in Leidsche Rijn (WHISTLER) prospective birth cohort study, which includes 3005 healthy newborns born between December 2001 and December 2012 in the Leidsche Rijn area of Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Introduction: Large genome-wide association studies (GWASs) using case-control study designs have now identified tens of loci associated with ischemic stroke (IS). As a complement to these studies, we performed GWAS in a case-only design to identify loci influencing the age at onset (AAO) of ischemic stroke.
Methods: Analyses were conducted in a discovery cohort of 10,857 ischemic stroke cases using a linear regression framework.
Endothelial cells deliver a vital contribution to the maintenance of hemostasis by constituting an anatomical as well as functional barrier between the blood and the rest of the body. Apart from the physical barrier function, endothelial cells maintain the hemostatic equilibrium by their pro- and anticoagulant functions. An important part of their procoagulant contribution is the production of von Willebrand factor (VWF), which is a carrier protein for coagulation factor VIII and facilitates the formation of a platelet plug.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To describe the relative importance of health concerns reported by survivors of critical illness treated in the intensive care unit (ICU), their estimate of time to achieve recovery, and their reported randomised clinical trial participation willingness.
Design: A multicentre survey.
Setting: Six Australian ICUs.