Publications by authors named "S van Daalen"

Article Synopsis
  • Environmental factors like food availability and individual traits, particularly maternal age, significantly influence the survival and reproduction of the clonal rotifer Brachionus throughout its life.
  • Low food conditions delay reproduction and shift population dynamics towards older maternal ages but do not reduce individual reproductive output.
  • Matrix population models revealed that decreased fertility, rather than survival, primarily drives reduced population growth rates under low food conditions, highlighting the complex interactions between individual age, maternal age, and environmental stressors.
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Background: Spermatogonial stem cell transplantation (SSCT) is proposed as a fertility therapy for childhood cancer survivors. SSCT starts with cryopreserving a testicular biopsy prior to gonadotoxic treatments such as cancer treatments. When the childhood cancer survivor reaches adulthood and desires biological children, the biopsy is thawed and SSCs are propagated in vitro and subsequently auto-transplanted back into their testis.

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The life histories of organisms are expressed as rates of development, reproduction, and survival. However, individuals may experience differential outcomes for the same set of rates. Such individual stochasticity generates variance around familiar mean measures of life history traits, such as life expectancy and the reproductive number R0.

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AbstractVariance among individuals in fitness components reflects both genuine heterogeneity between individuals and stochasticity in events experienced along the life cycle. Maternal age represents a form of heterogeneity that affects both the mean and the variance of lifetime reproductive output (LRO). Here, we quantify the relative contribution of maternal age heterogeneity to the variance in LRO using individual-level laboratory data on the rotifer to parameterize a multistate age × maternal age matrix model.

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