[Use of frozen human semen].

The necessity of establishing of monitored donor's genetic bank in Bulgaria is of exceptional necessity at the moment, when health care in our country is in reorganization and is set on a new base. Our studies were directed towards the organization of bank for cryopreservation of spermatozoa taken of: Donor's genetic material for the needs of obstetric and gynaecological laboratories From men that are expected to go through an X-ray or chemical treatment because of tumors or are planned for operation of the testicules. The genetic bank in IBIR is organised accordance with Bulgarian Legislation.

Influence of dopamine energic pharmacology drugs on secretion of the adrenocorticotropic hormone from the hypophysis.

To elucidate the role of dopamine as a neuromediator in the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) secretion, investigations were carried out with dopaminergic pharmacology drugs on male white Wistar rats. In the first series of experiments, the effects of 200 mg/kg body wt L-DOPA, of the combination of 200 mg/kg L-DOPA and 50 mg/kg body wt carbidopa, and of 2.5 mg/kg body wt bromocriptine, after a single intraperitoneal injection of ACTH in the serum of rats after 30, 90 and 120 min, following the injection, were studied.

The effect of prostaglandin E1 on in vitro transcription of sperm chromatin, isolated from patients with azoospermia, teratospermia and chronic prostatitis.

We have investigated the influence of Prostaglandin E1 on the in vitro transcription of chromatin, isolated from spermatozoa of patients suffering from different pathologies, leading to infertility, namely, azoospermia, teratospermia and chronic prostatitis. Our studies indicate that prostaglandin E1 has a stimulatory effect both on in vitro transcription, on the number of RNA polymerase molecules and the polyribonucleotide elongation rates as compared to sperm chromatin from healthy patients. The results on the incorporation of alpha-32P-ATP in to RNA in the presence and absence of Prostaglandin E1 correlate well with the data on the number of actively transcribing RNA polymerase molecules and the rate of RNA elongation, which might be due to low levels of prostaglandin E1 in human semen.

The influence of prostaglandin E1 on in vitro transcription of sperm chromatin from healthy males.

Run-on transcription experiments with sonicated chromatin from healthy individuals in the presence and absence of prostaglandin E1 showed different levels of transcription. Thus the level of incorporation of 14C-UTP into pre-mRNA proved to be about twice as high in the presence of postaglandin E1 as in the controls. The kinetic data of the in vitro transcription indicated that there were two peaks of incorporation of 14C-UTP into RNA both in the controls and in prostaglandin E1 treated probes but at different time intervals.

Quantification of actively transcribing RNA polymerase B molecules in human sperm chromatin and the effect of prostaglandin E1.

Run-on transcription experiments with sonicated chromatin from spermatozoa of healthy men revealed the presence of in vitro transcription. The number of actively transcribing RNA polymerase B molecules in sperm chromatin in vitro, isolated from healthy individuals, and the effect of prostaglandin El, were investigated. The results indicate that the number of RNA polymerase B molecules actively engaged in transcription increased one and a half times when 5 units of prostaglandin E1 was added to the reaction mixtures.