[Effects of immunization on proteinase-inhibitor balance in the lacrimal fluid and blood serum in alkaline burns of the cornea (an experimental study)].

Proteinase-inhibitor balance in the lacrimal fluid in eye burns was studied in rabbits with modified and intact immune status. Stimulation of the immune system was induced by complete Freund's adjuvant. Clinical picture of the disease was studied in parallel.

[Reparation of hepatocyte mitochondrial membranes using phosphatidylcholine liposomes].

The influence of multibilayer phosphatidylcholine liposomes on the properties of rat hepatocyte mitochondria membranes damages caused by hepatotropic toxin--CCl4 was investigated. Alterations of the membrane structure were estimated by the decrease in phospholipid/protein ratio /by 33%/ and via changes of quantitative and qualitative composition of phospholipid components. The possibility of reparation of the hepatocytes mitochondria damaged membrane by egg yolk phosphatidylcholine liposomes is shown.

[Reparation of the hepatocyte plasma membrane using phosphatidylcholine liposomes].

Rat hepatocyte plasmatic membrane damages caused by the administration of tetrachloromethane of heliotrine was investigated. Phospholipid content in plasmatic membranes decreased. Heliotrine caused complete and CCL4 twofold inhibition of Na, K-ATPase.

[Use of phospholipids to repair rat liver membranes during carbon tetrachloride poisoning].

The effect of phospholipid multilayer liposomes on the properties of endoplasmic reticular membranes has been studied in hepatic cells damaged with CCl4. It has been shown that the repair effect of phosphatidylcholine liposomes was manifested in vivo by normalization of phospholipid membrane composition, reduction in the degree of cytochrome P-450 inactivation, partial normalization of its hydroxylase activity and recovery of glucose-6-phosphatase activity. The degree of phosphatidylcholine unsaturation, and the introduction of antioxidants--SH-compounds, sphingomyelin, phosphatidyl inositol--into liposomes did not influence the efficacy of liposomes.

[Phosphatidylcholine-induced repair of damaged hepatocyte membranes in heliotrine poisoning].

Hepatocyte membranes destruction in experimental toxic hepatitis caused by heliotrine administration was accompanied by a 10-fold increase in blood serum activity of aldolase fructose-I-monophosphate, a decrease in cytochrome P-450 content, an increase in the rate of cytochrome P-450 inactivation, as well as a decrease in microsomal glucose-6-phosphatase activity. Administration of phosphatidylcholine liposomes decreased the activity of aldolase twofold, which indirectly shows partial reconstitution of liver cell membranes. Phosphatidylcholine protective action is also manifested in an increase in the activity of glucose-6-phosphatase, a microsomal marker enzyme, up to its control level and in a 20% reduced rate of cytochrome P-450 inactivation.