Publications by authors named "S Vianello"

is a widespread foodborne parasite that affects both humans and animals worldwide. The genetic characterization of this parasite has become crucial due to its epidemiological and clinical implications. The present study focused on the direct genetic characterization of -positive DNA samples from Northern Italy, using three standardized genotyping methods.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neuromuscular disease with no effective treatments, in part caused by variations in progression and the absence of biomarkers. Mice carrying the SOD1G93A transgene with different genetic backgrounds show variable disease rates, reflecting the diversity of patients. While extensive research has been done on the involvement of the central nervous system, the role of skeletal muscle remains underexplored.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) is an X-linked neuromuscular disorder caused by mutations in the DMD gene, impacting dystrophin production in muscle tissues, which is important for patient care and treatment development.
  • A study of 943 BMD patients revealed the median age at diagnosis was 7.5 years, with significant findings including that about 13.5% lost mobility by an estimated age of 69, while 30% experienced cardiac issues.
  • Different types of DMD mutations correlated with variations in disease progression, particularly affecting loss of ambulation and heart functionality, highlighting the importance of precise genetic characterization for managing BMD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unlabelled: An artificial intelligence-based case-finding strategy has been developed to systematically identify individuals with osteoporosis or at varying risk of fragility fracture. This strategy has the potential to close the critical care gap in osteoporosis treatment in primary care, thereby lessening the societal burden imposed by fragility fractures.

Background: Osteoporotic fractures represent a major cause of morbidity and, in older adults, a precursor of disability, loss of independence, poor quality of life and premature death.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a major complication of, and leading cause of mortality in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Its severity, age at onset, and rate of progression display wide variability, whose molecular bases have been scarcely elucidated. Potential DCM-modifying factors include glucocorticoid (GC) and cardiological treatments, DMD mutation type and location, and variants in other genes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF