Study protocol for Attachment & Child Health (ATTACH) program: promoting vulnerable Children's health at scale.

Background: Children's exposure to toxic stress (e.g., parental depression, violence, poverty) predicts developmental and physical health problems resulting in health care system burden.

Quantum Optical Signatures in a Strong Laser Pulse after Interaction with Semiconductors.

Electrodynamical processes induced in complex systems like semiconductors by strong electromagnetic fields have traditionally been described using semiclassical approaches. Although these approaches allowed the investigation of ultrafast dynamics in solids culminating in multipetahertz electronics, they do not provide any access to the quantum-optical nature of the interaction, as they treat the driving field classically and unaffected by the interaction. Here, using a full quantum-optical approach, we demonstrate that the subcycle electronic response in a strongly driven semiconductor crystal is imprinted in the quantum state of the driving field resulting in nonclassical light states carrying the information of the interaction.

Nonlinear processes induced by the enhanced, evanescent field of surface plasmons excited by femtosecond laser pulses.

Evanescent fields of surface plasmon polaritons (SPP) above metal surfaces can reach 1-2 orders of magnitude higher, nearly atomic field strengths in comparison to the relatively weak exciting laser fields of a femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser oscillator. We used these high plasmonic fields to study the characteristic SPP phenomena of intense field optics experimentally. It was found that both the intensity and the angular distribution of SPP emitted light depend nonlinearly on the exciting laser intensity in the higher-intensity, non-perturbative range of the interactions.