Publications by authors named "S T Osinubi"

The Diederik cuckoo, , is a small Afrotropical bird in the family Cuculidae. It is taxonomically related to 13 other species within the genus and is migratory in sub-Saharan Africa. It has a unique breeding behaviour of being a brood parasite: Breeding pairs lay their eggs in the nests of a host species and hatchlings expel the eggs of the host species.

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Sub-Saharan Africa is under-represented in global biodiversity datasets, particularly regarding the impact of land use on species' population abundances. Drawing on recent advances in expert elicitation to ensure data consistency, 200 experts were convened using a modified-Delphi process to estimate 'intactness scores': the remaining proportion of an 'intact' reference population of a species group in a particular land use, on a scale from 0 (no remaining individuals) to 1 (same abundance as the reference) and, in rare cases, to 2 (populations that thrive in human-modified landscapes). The resulting bii4africa dataset contains intactness scores representing terrestrial vertebrates (tetrapods: ±5,400 amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals) and vascular plants (±45,000 forbs, graminoids, trees, shrubs) in sub-Saharan Africa across the region's major land uses (urban, cropland, rangeland, plantation, protected, etc.

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Article Synopsis
  • Avian haemosporidian infections are prevalent and can lead to declines in wild bird populations and potentially contribute to species extinction.
  • In a study involving 93 samples from 22 bird species across South and West Africa, researchers used advanced PCR techniques to assess the prevalence and genetic diversity of these infections.
  • The findings showed a high overall prevalence of 68.82% using qPCR and identified multiple lineages of haemosporidia, with a notably higher infection rate in West Africa, highlighting the complex host-parasite dynamics in Afrotropical birds.
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