Antigenicity and Immunogenicity Analysis of the Expressed FMDV Structural Proteins; VP1, VP0, VP3 of the South African Territories Type 2 Virus.

An alternative vaccine design approach and diagnostic kits are highly required against the anticipated pandemicity caused by the South African Territories type 2 (SAT2) Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV). However, the distinct antigenicity and immunogenicity of VP1, VP0, and VP3 of FMDV serotype SAT2 are poorly understood. Similarly, the particular roles of the three structural proteins in novel vaccine design and development remain unexplained.

Genetic diversity, antimicrobial resistance and extended-spectrum β-lactamase type of Escherichia coli isolates from chicken, dog, pig and yak in Gansu and Qinghai Provinces, China.

Objectives: In this study, the genetic diversity, phylogenetic grouping, antimicrobial resistance and extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) types of Escherichia coli isolates from chickens, dogs, pigs and yaks in six prefectures of Gansu and Qinghai Provinces, China, were investigated.

Methods: E. coli was isolated from diarrhoeic and healthy faecal samples.

Hemokinin-1 Gene Expression Is Upregulated in Trigeminal Ganglia in an Inflammatory Orofacial Pain Model: Potential Role in Peripheral Sensitization.

A large percentage of primary sensory neurons in the trigeminal ganglia (TG) contain neuropeptides such as tachykinins or calcitonin gene-related peptide. Neuropeptides released from the central terminals of primary afferents sensitize the secondary nociceptive neurons in the trigeminal nucleus caudalis (TNC), but also activate glial cells contributing to neuroinflammation and consequent sensitization in chronic orofacial pain and migraine. In the present study, we investigated the newest member of the tachykinin family, hemokinin-1 (HK-1) encoded by the gene in the trigeminal system.

sp. nov., isolated from European domestic geese () with reproductive pathology.

In 1983, sp. strain 1220 was isolated in Hungary from the phallus lymph of a gander with phallus inflammation. Between 1983 and 2017, sp.

Evaluation of protective efficacy of inactivated Mycoplasma synoviae vaccine with different adjuvants.

Mycoplasma synoviae (MS) is a poultry pathogen with a reported distribution throughout the world. Vaccination is utilized as an important component of MS control programs for MS infection. The aim of this study was to evaluate protection efficacy of an inactivated MS vaccine (MS bacterin) with different adjuvants in broilers against a Chinese field isolate (CHN-BZJ2-2015).