Publications by authors named "S Soysal"

Background & Aims: Infectious complications determine the prognosis of cirrhosis patients. Their infection susceptibility relates to the development of immuneparesis, a complex interplay of different immunosuppressive cells and soluble factors. Mechanisms underlying the dynamics of immuneparesis of innate immunity remain inconclusive.

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: The general use of triclosan-coated suture material (TCSM) for wound closure to prevent surgical site infections (SSIs) remains controversial. There is no conclusive evidence in the literature to support this and recommendations by professional organizations are contradictory. Therefore, the main objective of the study was to evaluate the 30-day rate of surgical site infections (SSIs) after elective open abdominal surgery using triclosan-coated versus uncoated running sutures (NCSM) for skin closure.

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  • - Unfavorable environmental conditions hinder sustainable agriculture, particularly when plants face abiotic stress like heavy metal exposure, exemplified by cadmium (Cd) affecting rice seedlings.
  • - Rice seedlings exposed to Cd stress showed significant reductions in growth and important nutrients, while oxidative stress indicators increased, highlighting the detrimental effects of the metal.
  • - The study found that treating rice with melatonin (Mel) and silicon oxide nanoparticles (SiO-NPs) mitigated oxidative stress, improving growth and enhancing beneficial antioxidant enzyme activity, demonstrating their potential to protect crops from Cd-related damage.
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  • The study investigates the role of BRCA promoter methylation in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), emphasizing its potential as an alternative to rare somatic BRCA mutations, particularly in relation to the effectiveness of PARP inhibitors.
  • Researchers analyzed BRCA promoter methylation in breast cancer metastases using advanced methylation profiling and tested tumor organoids derived from these tumors for their response to PARP inhibitors.
  • The findings suggest that while BRCA promoter hypermethylation is rare in metastatic breast cancer, it is preserved in xenograft models and may serve as a valuable indicator for targeted PARP inhibitor therapy.
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Background: Liver surgery is associated with a significant risk of postoperative complications, depending on the extent of liver resection and the underlying liver disease. Therefore, adequate patient selection is crucial. This study aimed to assess the accuracy of the American College of Surgeons Risk Calculator (ACS-RC) by considering liver parenchyma quality and the type of liver resection.

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