Publications by authors named "S Salvador-Martin"

Introduction: Pharmacogenetics (PGx) has the potential to improve patient care, allowing to transform medical interventions by providing personalized therapeutic strategies. Scientific evidence supports the use of PGx in clinical practice and international organizations are developing clinical guidelines to facilitate the utilization of PGx testing. However, clinical implementation of PGx is limited and unequal worldwide.

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The possibility of using the same genotyping technology (TaqMan) for all the genetic tests included in the new Spanish pharmacogenomics portfolio should enable the application of a multigenotyping platform to obtain a whole pharmacogenomics profile. However, HLA-typing is usually performed with other technologies and needs to be adapted to TaqMan assays. Our aim was to establish a set of TaqMan assays for correct typing of , , , and .

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Article Synopsis
  • This study focuses on how gene expression changes may affect pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) in their response to anti-TNF treatments like infliximab and adalimumab.
  • Researchers analyzed blood samples from 24 patients to identify genes that could predict early treatment responses, discovering 102 differentially expressed genes.
  • Key findings included four validated genes (CEACAM8, LCN2, LTF2, and PRTN3) that showed increased expression in responders, highlighting their potential role in treatment effectiveness and involvement in immune responses.
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Vitamin D is an environmental factor related to multiple sclerosis that plays a significant role in immune regulation. TGF-β is a superfamily of cytokines with an important dual effect on the immune system. TGF-β inhibits the Th1 response while facilitating the preservation of regulatory T cells (FOXP3+) in an immunoregulatory capacity.

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Article Synopsis
  • * A total of 340 pediatric patients treated with infliximab or adalimumab were genotyped for 9 specific genetic variants, revealing that certain variants are linked to poorer long-term treatment outcomes.
  • * Identifying these genetic markers could help tailor anti-TNF therapy for children, allowing healthcare providers to better predict which patients are likely to benefit in the long run, pending further validation.
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