Publications by authors named "S SENO"

Exacerbation of scarring can originate from a minority fibroblast population that has undergone inflammatory-mediated genetic changes within the wound microenvironment. The fundamental relationship between molecular and spatial organization of the repair process at the single-cell level remains unclear. We have developed a novel, high-resolution spatial multiomics method that integrates spatial transcriptomics with scRNA-Seq; we identified new characteristic features of cell-cell communication and signaling during the repair process.

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  • Visual observation of muscle tissue regeneration is important for understanding muscle strength decline due to illness or aging, but quantifying this recovery phase has been challenging due to the localized nature of healing and image analysis difficulties.
  • The MyoRegenTrack tool was developed to segment cells and classify their regeneration phases in stained images, using weakly supervised learning instead of detailed annotations for each cell, which is impractical.
  • Testing showed MyoRegenTrack effectively matched results with expert assessments and was consistent with prior research comparing recovery from different muscle injection methods.
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  • - The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is widely used to gauge consciousness, but it's complex and needs training; thus, a new Simple Coma Scale (SCS) was developed as a more straightforward alternative.
  • - A study with 1,230 traumatic brain injury patients tested the SCS's ability to predict favorable outcomes, survival rates, and GCS scores, finding it comparable to the GCS in effectiveness.
  • - The SCS and GCS both showed promising results in predicting good prognosis and survival at discharge, but further research is needed to assess the SCS's overall practicality and usefulness.
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  • A 78-year-old man with pancreatic cancer had a chest CT that showed a growing area in his right lung, leading doctors to suspect organizing pneumonia after initial biopsies showed no cancer.
  • Despite these findings, his levels of a tumor marker (carbohydrate antigen 19-9) were rising monthly, raising fears of possible lung cancer metastasis.
  • A transbronchial cryobiopsy (TBCB) was conducted to confirm pulmonary metastasis, highlighting the importance of differentiating between lung consolidation due to cancer and organizing pneumonia.
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One-shot learning, the ability to learn a new concept from a single instance, is a distinctive brain function that has garnered substantial interest in machine learning. While modeling physiological mechanisms poses challenges, advancements in artificial neural networks have led to performances in specific tasks that rival human capabilities. Proposing one-shot learning methods with these advancements, especially those involving simple mechanisms, not only enhance technological development but also contribute to neuroscience by proposing functionally valid hypotheses.

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