Sleep disparities in Asian Americans: a comprehensive review.

Study Objectives: This review summarizes race-based sleep health disparities between Asian Americans and other American racial groups and compares sleep outcomes between Asian American subgroups disaggregated by ethnicity and ancestral national origin. The study identifies gaps in the existing literature, analyzes barriers to studying Asian American sleep, and recommends topics for future research.

Methods: A PubMed review of research on adult Asian American sleep was conducted.

Minimally invasive treatment of difficult bleeding lesions of the small bowel.

Background: Bleeding lesions of the small bowel are often difficult to identify due to the obscure symptomatology. Localizing these lesions requires specific techniques. The Double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE) could be used to precisely localize and mark lesions, so that a minimally invasive surgical treatment could be performed.

Minimally invasive treatment of difficult bleeding lesions of the small bowel.

Background: Bleeding Lesions of the small bowel are often difficult to identify due to the obscure symptomatology. Localizing these lesions requires specific techniques. The Double- balloon enteroscopy (DBE) could be used to precisely localize and mark lesions, so that a minimally invasive surgical treatment could be performed.

Frontolateral pins for halo ring placement: reassessment of a common neurosurgical procedure with CT measurements of skull thickness.

Object: Halo orthosis placement is a common neurosurgical procedure for the treatment of cervical spine injuries. Frontal sinus puncture by the anterior pins may occur using standard techniques, and up to 30% are dissatisfied with forehead scarring, especially women and African Americans.

Methods: The authors describe a frontolateral (FL) anterior pin site placement supported by high-resolution CT scan skull thickness measurements.

Chronic epilepsy due to low grade temporal lobe tumors and due to hippocampal sclerosis: do they differ in post-surgical outcome?

Chronic seizures as a presenting feature of low grade temporal lobe gliomas and hippocampal sclerosis (HS) are reported to have similar outcomes although the prognostic indicators may not be the same. This study seeks to identify the variables that are associated with poor surgical outcome in both conditions. A retrospective analysis from our epilepsy data base was performed.